Error estimates of a regularized finite difference method for the logarithmic Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1137/18M1177445MaRDI QIDQ4633787zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Weizhu Bao, Rémi Carles, Chun-Mei Su, Qinglin Tang

Publication date 6 May 2019

Published in SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.10068

zbMATH Keywords

convergence rateerror estimateslogarithmic nonlinearitylogarithmic Schrödinger equationregularized logarithmic Schrödinger equationsemi-implicit finite difference method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: We present a regularized finite difference method for the logarithmic Schr"odinger equation (LogSE) and establish its error bound. Due to the blow-up of the logarithmic nonlinearity, i.e. $lnhoo-infty$ when $hoightarrow{0}^{+}$ with $ho=|u{|}^2$ being the density and $u$ being the complex-valued wave function or order parameter, there are significant difficulties in designing numerical methods and establishing their error bounds for the LogSE. In order to suppress the round-off error and to avoid blow-up, a regularized logarithmic Schr"odinger equation (RLogSE) is proposed with a small regularization parameter $0<varepsilonll1$ and linear convergence is established between the solutions of RLogSE and LogSE in term of $varepsilon$. Then a semi-implicit finite difference method is presented for discretizing the RLogSE and error estimates are established in terms of the mesh size $h$ and time step $au$ as well as the small regularization parameter $varepsilon$. Finally numerical results are reported to confirm our error bounds.

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Cited in

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