Universal dynamics for the defocusing logarithmic Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1215/00127094-2018-0006zbMATH Open1394.35467arXiv1611.06083OpenAlexW3099070513MaRDI QIDQ1653124FDOQ1653124

Rémi Carles, Isabelle Gallagher

Publication date: 17 July 2018

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a logarithmic nonlinearity in a dispersive regime. We show that the presence of the nonlinearity affects the large time behavior of the solution: the dispersion is faster than usual by a logarithmic factor in time and the positive Sobolev norms of the solution grow logarithmically in time. Moreover, after rescaling in space by the dispersion rate, the modulus of the solution converges to a universal Gaussian profile. These properties are suggested by explicit computations in the case of Gaussian initial data, and remain when an extra power-like nonlinearity is present in the equation. One of the key steps of the proof consists in using the Madelung transform to reduce the equation to a variant of the isothermal compressible Euler equation, whose large time behavior turns out to be governed by a parabolic equation involving a Fokker-Planck operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06083

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zbMATH Keywords

global attractorEuler equationSobolev normslogarithmic nonlinearityFokker-Planck operatornonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84)

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