On the finite energy weak solutions to a system in quantum fluid dynamics

DOI10.1007/S00220-008-0632-0zbMATH Open1177.82127arXiv0802.0846OpenAlexW2089174520WikidataQ58619736 ScholiaQ58619736MaRDI QIDQ731335FDOQ731335

Authors: Paolo Antonelli, Pierangelo Marcati 

Publication date: 2 October 2009

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the global existence of weak solutions to a class of Quantum Hydrodynamics (QHD) systems with initial data, arbitrarily large in the energy norm. These type of models, initially proposed by Madelung, have been extensively used in Physics to investigate Supefluidity and Superconductivity phenomena and more recently in the modeling of semiconductor devices . Our approach is based on various tools, namely the wave functions polar decomposition, the construction of approximate solution via a fractional steps method, which iterates a Schr"odinger Madelung picture with a suitable wave function updating mechanism. Therefore several emph{a priori} bounds of energy, dispersive and local smoothing type allow us to prove the compactness of the approximating sequences. No uniqueness result is provided.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.0846

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zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy problemfinite energy weak solutionsquantum fluid dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

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