Relative energy for the Korteweg theory and related Hamiltonian flows in gas dynamics

DOI10.1007/S00205-016-1063-2zbMATH Open1359.35140arXiv1510.00801OpenAlexW3099001661MaRDI QIDQ509964FDOQ509964

Authors: Jan Giesselmann, Corrado Lattanzio, Athanasios E. Tzavaras 

Publication date: 16 February 2017

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For an Euler system, with dynamics generated by a potential energy functional, we propose a functional format for the relative energy and derive a relative energy identity. The latter, when applied to specific energies, yields relative energy identities for the Euler-Korteweg, the Euler-Poisson, the Quantum Hydrodynamics system, and low order approximations of the Euler-Korteweg system. For the Euler-Korteweg system we prove a stability theorem between a weak and a strong solution and an associated weak-strong uniqueness theorem. In the second part we focus on the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system (NSK) with non-monotone pressure laws: we prove stability for the NSK system via a modified relative energy approach. We prove continuous dependence of solutions on initial data and convergence of solutions of a low order model to solutions of the NSK system. The last two results provide physically meaningful examples of how higher order regularization terms enable the use of the relative energy framework for models with energies which are not poly- or quasi-convex, but compensating via higher-order gradients.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.00801

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum hydrodynamicsstability theoremEuler systemNavier-Stokes-Korteweg systemEuler-KortewegEuler-Poisson

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15) Euler equations (35Q31) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

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