Long-time stability of the quantum hydrodynamic system on irrational tori

DOI10.3934/MINE.2022023MaRDI QIDQ2167599zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Feola, Felice Iandoli, F. Murgante

Publication date 25 August 2022

Published in Mathematics in Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07243

zbMATH Keywords

Euler-Kortewegirrational torilong time stabilityQHD systemsmall divisors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: We consider the quantum hydrodynamic system on a $d$-dimensional irrational torus with $d=2,3$. We discuss the behaviour, over a "non trivial" time interval, of the $H^s$-Sobolev norms of solutions. More precisely we prove that, for generic irrational tori, the solutions, evolving from $varepsilon$-small initial conditions, remain bounded in $H^s$ for a time scale of order $O(varepsilo{n}^{-1-1/(d-1)+})$, which is strictly larger with respect to the time-scale provided by local theory. We exploit a Madelung transformation to rewrite the system as a nonlinear Schr"odinger equation. We therefore implement a Birkhoff normal form procedure involving small divisors arising from three waves interactions. The main difficulty is to control the loss of derivatives coming from the exchange of energy between high Fourier modes.This is due to the irrationality of the torus which prevent to have "good separation" properties of the eigenvalues of the linearized operator at zero. The main steps of the proof are: (i) to prove precise lower bounds on small divisors; (ii) to construct a modified energy by means of a suitable emph{high/low} frequencies analysis, which gives an emph{a priori} estimate on the solutions.

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Cited in

(11)

• Sub-exponential stability for the beam equation
• Almost global existence for some Hamiltonian PDEs with small Cauchy data on general tori
• Fluid instabilities, waves and non-equilibrium dynamics of interacting particles: a short overview
• On the Cauchy problem for quasi-linear Hamiltonian KdV-type equations
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• Almost global existence for some Hamiltonian PDEs on manifolds with globally integrable geodesic flow
• Birkhoff normal form and long time existence for d-dimensional generalized Pochhammer-Chree equation

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