Long-time existence for semi-linear beam equations on irrational tori

DOI10.1007/S10884-021-09959-3MaRDI QIDQ2048673zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Joackim Bernier, Roberto Feola, Felice Iandoli, Benoît Grébert

Publication date 23 August 2021

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.02345

zbMATH Keywords

modified energyBirkhoff normal formsirrational toruslifespan for semi-linear PDEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55)

Abstract: We consider the semi-linear beam equation on the d dimensional irrational torus with smooth nonlinearity of order n -- 1 with n $ge$ 3 and d $ge$ 2. If $epsilon$ $ll$ 1 is the size of the initial datum, we prove that the lifespan T$epsilon$ of solutions is O($epsilon$ --A(n--2) --) where A $otequiv$ A(d, n) = 1 + 3 d--1 when n is even and A = 1 + 3 d--1 + max(4--d d--1 , 0) when n is odd. For instance for d = 2 and n = 3 (quadratic nonlinearity) we obtain T$epsilon$ = O($epsilon$ --6 --), much better than O($epsilon$ --1), the time given by the local existence theory. The irrationality of the torus makes the set of differences between two eigenvalues of $sqrt$ $Delta$ 2 + 1 accumulate to zero, facilitating the exchange between the high Fourier modes and complicating the control of the solutions over long times. Our result is obtained by combining a Birkhoff normal form step and a modified energy step.

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Cited in

(12)

• Sobolev norms explosion for the cubic NLS on irrational tori
• KAM tori for two dimensional completely resonant derivative beam system
• Almost global existence for \(d\)-dimensional beam equation with derivative nonlinear perturbation
• Long time existence for the semi-linear beam equation on irrational tori of dimension two
• A Nekhoroshev type theorem for nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the \(d\)-dimensional torus
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• Two energy-preserving compact finite difference schemes for the nonlinear fourth-order wave equation

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