Long-time existence for semi-linear beam equations on irrational tori

DOI10.1007/S10884-021-09959-3zbMATH Open1482.35201arXiv2011.02345OpenAlexW3096020010WikidataQ115383269 ScholiaQ115383269MaRDI QIDQ2048673FDOQ2048673

Authors: Joackim Bernier, Roberto Feola, Felice Iandoli, Benoît Grébert 

Publication date: 23 August 2021

Published in: Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the semi-linear beam equation on the d dimensional irrational torus with smooth nonlinearity of order n -- 1 with n $ge$ 3 and d $ge$ 2. If $epsilon$ $ll$ 1 is the size of the initial datum, we prove that the lifespan T$epsilon$ of solutions is O($epsilon$ --A(n--2) --) where A $otequiv$ A(d, n) = 1 + 3 d--1 when n is even and A = 1 + 3 d--1 + max(4--d d--1 , 0) when n is odd. For instance for d = 2 and n = 3 (quadratic nonlinearity) we obtain T$epsilon$ = O($epsilon$ --6 --), much better than O($epsilon$ --1), the time given by the local existence theory. The irrationality of the torus makes the set of differences between two eigenvalues of $sqrt$ $Delta$ 2 + 1 accumulate to zero, facilitating the exchange between the high Fourier modes and complicating the control of the solutions over long times. Our result is obtained by combining a Birkhoff normal form step and a modified energy step.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.02345

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zbMATH Keywords

modified energyBirkhoff normal formsirrational toruslifespan for semi-linear PDEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55)

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Cited In (12)

• Sobolev norms explosion for the cubic NLS on irrational tori
• KAM tori for two dimensional completely resonant derivative beam system
• Almost global existence for \(d\)-dimensional beam equation with derivative nonlinear perturbation
• Long time existence for the semi-linear beam equation on irrational tori of dimension two
• A Nekhoroshev type theorem for nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the \(d\)-dimensional torus
• Sub-exponential stability for the beam equation
• Enhanced existence time of solutions to evolution equations of Whitham type
• Almost global existence for some Hamiltonian PDEs with small Cauchy data on general tori
• On the lifespan of solutions and control of high Sobolev norms for the completely resonant NLS on tori
• Quasi-periodic solutions for the Navier-Stokes equation on irrational tori
• Long-time stability of the quantum hydrodynamic system on irrational tori
• Two energy-preserving compact finite difference schemes for the nonlinear fourth-order wave equation

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