Growth of Sobolev norms for abstract linear Schrödinger equations

DOI10.4171/JEMS/1017MaRDI QIDQ2659441zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alberto Maspero, Didier Robert, Dario Bambusi, Benoît Grébert

Publication date 26 March 2021

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09708

zbMATH Keywords

growth in time of Sobolev normlinear Schrödinger operatorstime-dependent Hamiltonians

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30)

Abstract: We prove an abstract theorem giving a $langletangl{e}^{e}psilon$ bound ($forallepsilon>0$) on the growth of the Sobolev norms in linear Schr"odinger equations of the form $idotpsi=H_{0}psi+V(t)psi$ when the time $toinfty$. The abstract theorem is applied to several cases, including the cases where (i) $H_0$ is the Laplace operator on a Zoll manifold and $V(t)$ a pseudodifferential operator of order smaller then 2; (ii) $H_0$ is the (resonant or nonresonant) Harmonic oscillator in $R^d$ and $V(t)$ a pseudodifferential operator of order smaller then $H_0$ depending in a quasiperiodic way on time. The proof is obtained by first conjugating the system to some normal form in which the perturbation is a smoothing operator and then applying the results of cite{MaRo}.

Review text

Summary: We prove an abstract theorem giving a \(\langle t\rangle^\epsilon\) bound (for all \(\epsilon > 0)\) on the growth of the Sobolev norms in linear Schrödinger equations of the form \(\mathrm i \dot{\psi} = H_0 \psi + V(t) \psi\) as \(t \to \infty\). The abstract theorem is applied to several cases, including the cases where (i) \(H_0\) is the Laplace operator on a Zoll manifold and \(V(t)\) a pseudodifferential operator of order smaller than 2; (ii) \(H_0\) is the (resonant or nonresonant) Harmonic oscillator in \(\mathbb R^d\) and \(V(t)\) a pseudodifferential operator of order smaller than that of \(H_0\) depending in a quasiperiodic way on time. The proof is obtained by first conjugating the system to some normal form in which the perturbation is a smoothing operator and then applying the results of \textit{A. Maspero} and the last author [J. Funct. Anal. 273, No. 2, 721--781 (2017; Zbl 1366.35153)].

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