Lower bounds on the growth of Sobolev norms in some linear time dependent Schrödinger equations

DOI10.4310/MRL.2019.V26.N4.A11MaRDI QIDQ2331789zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alberto Maspero

Publication date 30 October 2019

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.06813

zbMATH Keywords

harmonic oscillatorhalf-wave equationSchrödinger equationDirac-Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05)

Abstract: In this paper we consider linear, time dependent Schr"odinger equations of the form $ipartia{l}_{t}psi=K_{0}psi+V(t)psi$, where $K_0$ is a positive self-adjoint operator with discrete spectrum and whose spectral gaps are asymptotically constant. We give a strategy to construct bounded perturbations $V(t)$ such that the Hamiltonian $K_0+V(t)$ generates unbounded orbits. We apply our abstract construction to three cases: (i) the Harmonic oscillator on $mathbbR$, (ii) the half-wave equation on $mathbbT$ and (iii) the Dirac-Schr"odinger equation on the sphere. In each case, $V(t)$ is a smooth and periodic in time pseudodifferential operator and the Schr"odinger equation has solutions fulfilling $|psi(t){|}_{r}gtrsim|t{|}^r$ as $|t|gg1$.

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