On weakly turbulent solutions to the perturbed linear harmonic oscillator

DOI10.1353/AJM.2023.A907703zbMATH Open1527.35327arXiv2006.08206OpenAlexW4287757031MaRDI QIDQ6091807FDOQ6091807

Authors: Erwan Faou, P. Raphaël 

Publication date: 27 November 2023

Published in: American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce specific solutions to the linear harmonic oscillator, named bubbles. They form resonant families of invariant tori of the linear dynamics, with arbitrarily large Sobolev norms. We use these modulated bubbles of energy to construct a class of potentials which are real, smooth, time dependent and uniformly decaying to zero with respect to time, such that the corresponding perturbed quantum harmonic oscillator admits solutions which exhibit a logarithmic growth of Sobolev norms. The resonance mechanism is explicit in space variables and produces highly oscillatory solutions. We then give several recipes to construct similar examples using more specific tools based on the continuous resonant (CR) equation in dimension two.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.08206

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum harmonic oscillatorcontinuous resonant equationlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15)

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Cited In (3)

• Almost reducibility and oscillatory growth of Sobolev norms
• A Weakly Turbulent solution to the cubic Nonlinear Harmonic Oscillator on $\mathbb{R}^2$ perturbed by a real smooth potential decaying to zero at infinity
• On the transfer of energy towards infinity in the theory of weak turbulence for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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