Normal forms for semilinear quantum harmonic oscillators

DOI10.1007/S00220-009-0800-XzbMATH Open1185.81073arXiv0808.0995OpenAlexW3101685809MaRDI QIDQ1048113FDOQ1048113

Authors: Benoît Grébert, Rafik Imekraz, Eric Paturel 

Publication date: 11 January 2010

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the semilinear harmonic oscillator ${\displaystyle }$ipsi_t=(-Delta +va{x}^{2} +M)psi +partial_2 g(psi,�ar psi), quad xin R^d, tin R${\displaystyle }$ where $M$ is a Hermite multiplier and $g$ a smooth function globally of order 3 at least. We prove that such a Hamiltonian equation admits, in a neighborhood of the origin, a Birkhoff normal form at any order and that, under generic conditions on $M$ related to the non resonance of the linear part, this normal form is integrable when $d=1$ and gives rise to simple (in particular bounded) dynamics when $dgeq2$. As a consequence we prove the almost global existence for solutions of the above equation with small Cauchy data. Furthermore we control the high Sobolev norms of these solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.0995

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zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff normal formHamiltonian PDEslong time stabilityBirkhoff normal form in infinite dimensionsemilinear harmonic oscillator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55)

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Cited In (38)

• Normal forms for elements of o(p, q) and Hamiltonians with integrals linear in momenta
• Normal form for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations with superquadratic oscillators
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