DIOPHANTINE INEQUALITIES OF FRACTIONAL DEGREE

DOI10.1112/MTK.12112MaRDI QIDQ6072628zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 15 September 2023

Published in Mathematika (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14536

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diophantine equations in many variables (11D72) Diophantine inequalities (11D75) Estimates on exponential sums (11L07) Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method (11P55)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the study of diagonal Diophantine inequalities of fractional degree $heta,$ where $heta>2$ is real and non-integral. For fixed non-zero real numbers $lambd{a}_i$ not all of the same sign we write �egin{equation*} mathcal F ( extbf{x}) = lambda_1 x_1^ heta + cdots + lambda_s x_s^ heta. end{equation*} For a fixed positive real number $au$ we give an asymptotic formula for the number of positive integer solutions of the inequality $|mathcalF(extbfx)|<au$ inside a box of side length $P.$ Moreover, we investigate the problem of representing a large positive real number by a positive definite generalized polynomial of the above shape. A key result in our approach is an essentially optimal mean value estimate for exponential sums involving fractional powers of integers.

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