Exact large charge in N = 4 SYM and semiclassical string theory

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2023)078MaRDI QIDQ6074084zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hynek Paul, Eric Perlmutter, Himanshu Raj

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13207

zbMATH Keywords

AdS-CFT correspondencenonperturbative effectssupersymmetric gauge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: In four-dimensional $mathcalN=4$ super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(N)$, we present a closed-form solution for a family of integrated four-point functions involving stress tensor multiplet composites of arbitrary R-charge. These integrated correlators are shown to be equivalent to a one-dimensional semi-infinite lattice of harmonic oscillators with nearest-neighbor interactions, evolving over the fundamental domain of $SL(2,mathbbZ)$. The solution, exceptionally simple in an $SL(2,mathbbZ)$-invariant eigenbasis, is exact in the R-charge $p$, rank $N$, and complexified gauge coupling $au$. This permits a systematic and non-perturbative large charge expansion for any $N$ and $au$. Especially novel is a double-scaled "gravity regime" in which $psim{N}^{2}gg1$, holographically dual to a large charge regime of semiclassical type IIB string theory in AdS${}_5,imes$ S${}^5$. Our results in this limit provide a holographic computation of integrated semiclassical string amplitudes at arbitrary string coupling, including an emergent string scale with a large charge dressing factor. We compare to extremal correlators in superconformal QCD, for which we predict new genus expansions at large charge scaling with $N$.

Recommendations

• Large \(N\) expansion of an integrated correlator in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM
• Large charges on the Wilson loop in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM: matrix model and classical string
• \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) super-Yang-Mills correlators at strong coupling from string theory and localization
• Integrated correlators in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM via \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})\) spectral theory
• Modular invariance in superstring theory from \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) super-Yang-Mills

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Cited in

(18)

• Relations between integrated correlators in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
• Two string theory flavours of generalised Eisenstein series
• Exceptionally simple integrated correlators in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
• Giant gravitons, Harish-Chandra integrals, and BPS states in symplectic and orthogonal \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM
• Integrated correlators at strong coupling in an orbifold of \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM
• Exact results for giant graviton four-point correlators
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• Large charge ’t Hooft limit of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super-Yang-Mills
• All-loop heavy-heavy-light-light correlators in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) super Yang-Mills theory
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• The geometry of large charge multi-traces in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM
• Electromagnetic duality for line defect correlators in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) super Yang-Mills theory
• Integrated correlators in a \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) SYM theory with fundamental flavors: a matrix-model perspective
• Integrated correlators with a Wilson line in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM

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