Raychaudhuri equation from Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation: a quantum aspect

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2023.169403MaRDI QIDQ6074331zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Madhukrishna Chakraborty, Subenoy Chakraborty

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16753

zbMATH Keywords

quantum gravityWheeler-DeWitt equationBohmian trajectoriescanonical quantizationRaychaudhuri equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: The paper deals with a suitable transformation related to the metric scalar of the hyper-surface so that the Raychaudhuri Equation (RE) can be written as a second order nonlinear differential equation. A first integral of this second order differential equation gives a possible analytic solution of the RE. Also, it is shown that construction of a Lagrangian (and hence a Hamiltonian) is possible, from which the RE can be derived. Wheeler-Dewitt equation has been formulated in canonical quantization scheme and norm of it's solution (wave function of the universe) is shown to affect the singularity analysis in the quantum regime for any spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology. Finally Bohmian trajectories are formulated with causal interpretation and these quantum trajectories unlike classical geodesics obliterate the initial big-bang singularity when the quantum potential is included.

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Cites work

• A. K. RAYCHAUDHURI AND HIS EQUATION
• Anisotropic models are unitary: a rejuvenation of standard quantum cosmology
• Cosmology from quantum potential
• Effective GUP-modified Raychaudhuri equation and black hole singularity: four models
• Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities
• Modern Canonical Quantum General Relativity
• On the generalized Helmholtz conditions for Lagrangian systems with dissipative forces
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• Quantum Theory of Gravity. I. The Canonical Theory
• Quantum no-singularity theorem from geometric flows
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Cited in

(8)

• Lagrangian formulation of the Raychaudhuri equation in non-Riemannian geometry
• Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger solutions in Lovelock quantum gravity
• A revisit to classical and quantum aspects of Raychaudhuri equation and possible resolution of singularity
• Curvature form of Raychaudhuri equation and its consequences: a geometric approach
• Schrödinger connections: from mathematical foundations towards Yano-Schrödinger cosmology
• Form invariance of Raychaudhuri equation in the presence of inflaton-type fields
• Classical and quantum analysis of gravitational singularity from Raychaudhuri equation
• The classical and quantum implications of the Raychaudhuri equation in f(T)-gravity

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