The Brownian Castle

DOI10.1002/CPA.22085MaRDI QIDQ6074560zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors G. Cannizzaro, Martin Hairer

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02766

zbMATH Keywords

ballistic depositionBrownian castleBrownian webgrowing surfacesuniversality class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Brownian motion (60J65) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Abstract: We introduce a $1+1$-dimensional temperature-dependent model such that the classical ballistic deposition model is recovered as its zero-temperature limit. Its $infty$-temperature version, which we refer to as the $0$-Ballistic Deposition ($0$-BD) model, is a randomly evolving interface which, surprisingly enough, does {it not} belong to either the Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) or the Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality class. We show that $0$-BD has a scaling limit, a new stochastic process that we call {it Brownian Castle} (BC) which, although it is "free", is distinct from EW and, like any other renormalisation fixed point, is scale-invariant, in this case under the $1:1:2$ scaling (as opposed to $1:2:3$ for KPZ and $1:2:4$ for EW). In the present article, we not only derive its finite-dimensional distributions, but also provide a "global" construction of the Brownian Castle which has the advantage of highlighting the fact that it admits backward characteristics given by the (backward) Brownian Web (see [T'oth B., Werner W., Probab. Theory Related Fields, '98] and [L. R. G. Fontes, M. Isopi, C. M. Newman, and K. Ravishankar, Ann. Probab., '04]). Among others, this characterisation enables us to establish fine pathwise properties of BC and to relate these to special points of the Web. We prove that the Brownian Castle is a (strong) Markov and Feller process on a suitable space of c`adl`ag functions and determine its long-time behaviour. At last, we give a glimpse to its universality by proving the convergence of $0$-BD to BC in a rather strong sense.

Recommendations

• Brownian aspects of the KPZ fixed point
• The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and universality class
• Existence of stationary ballistic deposition on the infinite lattice
• Scaling limit of the heavy tailed ballistic deposition model with p-sticking
• Reflected Brownian motions in the KPZ universality class

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Cited in

(7)

• Castles in the air revisited
• The Brownian Fan
• The Brownian Web as a random \(\mathbb{R} \)-tree
• Scaling limit of the heavy tailed ballistic deposition model with p-sticking
• Derivation of coupled KPZ equations from interacting diffusions driven by a single-site potential
• The geometry of coalescing random walks, the Brownian web distance and KPZ universality
• From ABC to KPZ

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