Soliton versus the gas: Fredholm determinants, analysis, and the rapid oscillations behind the kinetic equation

DOI10.1002/CPA.22106MaRDI QIDQ6074568zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02601

zbMATH Keywords

Fredholm determinantskinetic equationKorteweg-de Vries soliton gasRiemann-Hilbert problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: We analyze the case of a dense mKdV soliton gas and its large time behaviour in the presence of a single trial soliton. We show that the solution can be expressed in terms of Fredholm determinants as well as in terms of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. We then show that the solution can be decomposed as the sum of the background gas solution (a modulated elliptic wave), plus a soliton solution: the individual expressions are however quite convoluted due to the interaction dynamics. Additionally, we are able to derive the local phase shift of the gas after the passage of the soliton, and we can trace the location of the soliton peak as the dynamics evolves. Finally we show that the soliton peak, while interacting with the soliton gas, has an oscillatory velocity whose leading order average value satisfies the kinetic velocity equation analogous to the one posited by V. Zakharov and G. El.

Recommendations

• Rigorous asymptotics of a KdV soliton gas
• Kinetic equation for soliton gas: integrable reductions
• Kinetic equation for a soliton gas and Its hydrodynamic reductions
• Dispersive hydrodynamics of soliton condensates for the Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Hamiltonian aspects of the kinetic equation for soliton gas

Cites work

• An initial-value problem for the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Cnoidal Waves as Exact Sums of Repeated Solitary Waves: New Series for Elliptic Functions
• Dispersive Regularization of the Whitham Equation for the Toda Lattice
• Dispersive shock waves in viscously deformable media
• Dynamic soliton-mean flow interaction with non-convex flux
• Fredholm determinants and pole-free solutions to the noncommutative Painlevé II equation
• Fredholm determinants and the mKdV/Sinh-Gordon hierarchies
• From the solution of the Tsarev system to the solution of the Whitham equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 193915 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1464566 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 895396 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2212219 (Why is no real title available?)
• Integrals of nonlinear equations of evolution and solitary waves
• Limits of soliton solutions
• Long-time asymptotics for the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions in the presence of a discrete spectrum
• Long-time asymptotics for the Korteweg-de Vries equation via nonlinear steepest descent
• Long-time asymptotics for the Korteweg-de Vries equation with step-like initial data
• Long-time asymptotics for the Toda shock problem: non-overlapping spectra
• NIST handbook of mathematical functions
• Numerical modeling of the KdV random wave field
• Numerical simulation of a solitonic gas in KdV and KdV-BBM equations
• On the form of dispersive shock waves of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
• On the Long-Time Asymptotic Behavior of the Modified Korteweg--de Vries Equation with Step-like Initial Data
• Primitive potentials and bounded solutions of the KdV equation
• Riemann–Hilbert problem to the modified Korteveg–de Vries equation: Long-time dynamics of the steplike initial data
• Rigorous asymptotics of a KdV soliton gas
• Scattering and inverse scattering for first order systems
• Solitary wave fission of a large disturbance in a viscous fluid conduit
• The generation, propagation, and extinction of multiphases in the KdV zero-dispersion limit
• The isomonodromic deformation method in the theory of Painlevé equations
• The largest real eigenvalue in the real Ginibre ensemble and its relation to the Zakharov-Shabat system
• The modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
• The Riemann–Hilbert Problem and Inverse Scattering
• The small dispersion limit of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. I
• The thermodynamic limit of the Whitham equations
• The toda shock problem

Cited in

(28)

• Kinetic equation for a soliton gas and Its hydrodynamic reductions
• Recent developments in spectral theory of the focusing NLS soliton and breather gases: the thermodynamic limit of average densities, fluxes and certain meromorphic differentials; periodic gases
• Partial degeneration of finite gap solutions to the Korteweg–de Vries equation: soliton gas and scattering on elliptic backgrounds
• Jánossy Densities and Darboux Transformations for the Stark and Cylindrical KdV Equations
• Miura transformations and large-time behaviors of the Hirota-Satsuma equation
• Multiple solitons and breathers on periodic backgrounds in the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Large x asymptotics of the Kuznetsov-Ma breather gas for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Bright and dark breathers on an elliptic wave in the defocusing mKdV equation
• A modified Korteweg-de Vries equation soliton gas on a nonzero background
• N-breather solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation on oscillatory backgrounds
• Shielding of breathers for the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Spontaneous modulational instability of elliptic periodic waves: the soliton condensate model
• On the long-time asymptotics of the complex mKdV equation with step-like oscillating background
• Evolution of internal cnoidal waves with local defects in a two-layer fluid with and without rotation
• Breather gas and shielding of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonzero backgrounds
• Large-space and large-time asymptotics of the Camassa-Holm soliton gas
• Approximation of the thermodynamic limit of finite-gap solutions to the focusing NLS hierarchy by multisoliton solutions
• Traveling periodic waves and breathers in the nonlocal derivative NLS equation
• Riemann problem for polychromatic soliton gases: a testbed for the spectral kinetic theory
• On zero-background solitons of the sharp-line Maxwell-Bloch equations
• Whitham modulation theory for the discontinuous initial-value problem of the generalized Kaup-Boussinesq equation
• Soliton gas of the integrable Boussinesq equation and its generalised hydrodynamics
• Large x asymptotics of the soliton gas for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Genus two KdV soliton gases and their long-time asymptotics
• The generalized hydrodynamic framework for the Sawada-Kotera equation and its kinetic equations
• Law of large numbers and central limit theorem for random sets of solitons of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Shielding of soliton gases for the focusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation under nonzero background
• Dirichlet energy and focusing NLS condensates of minimal intensity

This page was built for publication: Soliton versus the gas: Fredholm determinants, analysis, and the rapid oscillations behind the kinetic equation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6074568)