Fredholm determinants and pole-free solutions to the noncommutative Painlevé II equation

DOI10.1007/S00220-011-1383-XMaRDI QIDQ663289zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Cafasso, M. Bertola

Publication date 14 February 2012

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.3997, https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/976935/1/bertola2012c.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann-Hilbert problemsFredholm determinantsintegrable operatorsmatrix convolution operatorsPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Abstract: We extend the formalism of integrable operators a' la Its-Izergin-Korepin-Slavnov to matrix-valued convolution operators on a semi-infinite interval and to matrix integral operators with a kernel of the form E_1^T(x) E_2(y)/(x+y) thus proving that their resolvent operators can be expressed in terms of solutions of some specific Riemann-Hilbert problems. We also describe some applications, mainly to a noncommutative version of Painleve' II (recently introduced by Retakh and Rubtsov), a related noncommutative equation of Painleve' type. We construct a particular family of solutions of the noncommutative Painleve' II that are pole-free (for real values of the variables) and hence analogous to the Hastings-McLeod solution of (commutative) Painleve' II. Such a solution plays the same role as its commutative counterpart relative to the Tracy-Widom theorem, but for the computation of the Fredholm determinant of a matrix version of the Airy kernel.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(15)

• Non-commutative Painlevé equations and Hermite-type matrix orthogonal polynomials
• Correction to: ``The dependence on the monodromy data of the isomonodromic tau function
• Noncommutative extensions of elliptic integrable Euler-Arnold tops and Painlevé VI equation
• Two Lax systems for the Painlevé II equation, and two related kernels in random matrix theory
• Integrable operators, \(\bar{\partial}\)-problems, KP and NLS hierarchy
• On the solution of a Painlevé III equation
• The Toda and Painlevé systems associated with semiclassical matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre type
• Lax pair representation and Darboux transformation of noncommutative Painlevé's second equation
• Noncommutative Painlevé equations and systems of Calogero type
• A fully noncommutative Painlevé II hierarchy: Lax pair and solutions related to Fredholm determinants
• Painlevé IV critical asymptotics for orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane
• Soliton versus the gas: Fredholm determinants, analysis, and the rapid oscillations behind the kinetic equation
• Riemann-Hilbert approach to multi-time processes: the Airy and the Pearcey cases
• Nonlinear PDEs for Fredholm determinants arising from string equations
• From Painlevé to Zakharov–Shabat and beyond: Fredholm determinants and integro-differential hierarchies

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