Observability and null-controllability for parabolic equations in L_p-spaces

DOI10.3934/MCRF.2022046MaRDI QIDQ6074823zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dennis Gallaun, Christian Seifert, M. Tautenhahn

Publication date 19 September 2023

Published in Mathematical Control and Related Fields (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14503

zbMATH Keywords

\(C_0\)-semigroups\(L_p\)-spacesBanach spaceelliptic operatorsnon-reflexivenull-controllabilityobservability estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Applications of operator theory in systems, signals, circuits, and control theory (47N70) Controllability (93B05) Observability (93B07)

Abstract: We study (approximate) null-controllability of parabolic equations in $L_p(mathbb{R}^d)$ and provide explicit bounds on the control cost. In particular we consider systems of the form $dotx(t)=-A_{p}x(t)+mathbf{1}_{E}u(t)$, $x(0)=x_{0}in{L}_p(mathbb{R}^d)$, with interior control on a so-called thick set $Esubsetmathbb{R}^d$, where $pin[1,infty)$, and where $A$ is an elliptic operator of order $minmathbbN$ in $L_p(mathbb{R}^d)$. We prove null-controllability of this system via duality and a sufficient condition for observability. This condition is given by an uncertainty principle and a dissipation estimate. Our result unifies and generalizes earlier results obtained in the context of Hilbert and Banach spaces. In particular, our result applies to the case $p=1$.

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