Observable set, observability, interpolation inequality and spectral inequality for the heat equation in R^n

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2019.04.009MaRDI QIDQ2416985zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ming Wang, Can Zhang, Yubiao Zhang, Gengsheng Wang

Publication date 27 May 2019

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04279

zbMATH Keywords

observability inequalityspectral inequalitycharacteristic of observable setsHölder-type interpolation inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Heat equation (35K05) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Observability (93B07)

Abstract: This paper studies connections among observable sets, the observability inequality, the H"{o}lder-type interpolation inequality and the spectral inequality for the heat equation in $mathbb{R}^n$. We present a characteristic of observable sets for the heat equation. In more detail, we show that a measurable set in $mathbb{R}^n$ satisfies the observability inequality if and only if it is $gamma$-thick at scale $L$ for some $gamma>0$ and $L>0$.We also build up the equivalence among the above-mentioned three inequalities. More precisely, we obtain that if a measurable set $Esubsetmathbb{R}^n$ satisfies one of these inequalities, then it satisfies others. Finally, we get some weak observability inequalities and weak interpolation inequalities where observations are made over a ball.

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Cited in

(49)

• Observability inequalities for the heat equation with bounded potentials on the whole space
• Uncertainty principles with error term in Gelfand-Shilov spaces
• An abstract Logvinenko-Sereda type theorem for spectral subspaces
• Sampling and equidistribution theorems for elliptic second order operators, lifting of eigenvalues, and applications
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