Characterizations of stabilizable sets for some parabolic equations in R^n

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.09.038MaRDI QIDQ2216045zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shanlin Huang, Ming Wang, Gengsheng Wang

Publication date 15 December 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10446

zbMATH Keywords

parabolic equationsspectral inequalitiesstabilizabilitystabilizable sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) Asymptotic stability in control theory (93D20)

Abstract: We consider the parabolic type equation in $mathbb{R}^n$: �egin{align}label{equ-0} (partial_t+H)y(t,x)=0,,,, (t,x)in (0,infty) imesmathbb{R}^n;;; quad y(0,x)in L^2(mathbb{R}^n), end{align} where $H$ can be one of the following operators: (i) a shifted fractional Laplacian; (ii) a shifted Hermite operator; (iii) the Schr"{o}dinger operator with some general potentials. We call a subset $Esubsetmathbb{R}^n$ as a stabilizable set for the above equation, if there is a linear bounded operator $K$ on $L^2(mathbb{R}^n)$ so that the semigroup ${e^{-t(H-ch{i}_{E}K)}}_{tgeq0}$ is exponentially stable. (Here, $ch{i}_E$ denotes the characteristic function of $E$, which is treated as a linear operator on $L^2(mathbb{R}^n)$.) This paper presents different geometric characterizations of the stabilizable sets for the above equation with different $H$. In particular, when $H$ is a shifted fractional Laplacian, $Esubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is a stabilizable set if and only if $Esubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is a thick set, while when $H$ is a shifted Hermite operator, $Esubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is a stabilizable set for if and only if $Esubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is a set of positive measure. Our results, together with the results on the observable sets for the above equation obtained in cite{AB,Ko,Li,M09}, reveal such phenomena: for some $H$, the class of stabilizable sets contains strictly the class of observable sets, while for some other $H$, the classes of stabilizable sets and observable sets coincide. Besides, this paper gives some sufficient conditions on the stabilizable sets for the above equation where $H$ is the Schr"{o}dinger operator with some general potentials.

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• Exponential stabilization on infinite dimensional system with impulse controls
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