Characterizations of stabilizable sets for some parabolic equations in R^n

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Publication:2216045



Abstract: We consider the parabolic type equation in mathbbRn: �egin{align}label{equ-0} (partial_t+H)y(t,x)=0,,,, (t,x)in (0,infty) imesmathbb{R}^n;;; quad y(0,x)in L^2(mathbb{R}^n), end{align} where H can be one of the following operators: (i) a shifted fractional Laplacian; (ii) a shifted Hermite operator; (iii) the Schr"{o}dinger operator with some general potentials. We call a subset EsubsetmathbbRn as a stabilizable set for the above equation, if there is a linear bounded operator K on L2(mathbbRn) so that the semigroup e−t(H−chiEK)tgeq0 is exponentially stable. (Here, chiE denotes the characteristic function of E, which is treated as a linear operator on L2(mathbbRn).) This paper presents different geometric characterizations of the stabilizable sets for the above equation with different H. In particular, when H is a shifted fractional Laplacian, EsubsetmathbbRn is a stabilizable set if and only if EsubsetmathbbRn is a thick set, while when H is a shifted Hermite operator, EsubsetmathbbRn is a stabilizable set for if and only if EsubsetmathbbRn is a set of positive measure. Our results, together with the results on the observable sets for the above equation obtained in cite{AB,Ko,Li,M09}, reveal such phenomena: for some H, the class of stabilizable sets contains strictly the class of observable sets, while for some other H, the classes of stabilizable sets and observable sets coincide. Besides, this paper gives some sufficient conditions on the stabilizable sets for the above equation where H is the Schr"{o}dinger operator with some general potentials.




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