SPECTRAL INEQUALITIES FOR COMBINATIONS OF HERMITE FUNCTIONS AND NULL-CONTROLLABILITY FOR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS ENJOYING GELFAND–SHILOV SMOOTHING EFFECTS

DOI10.1017/S1474748022000135MaRDI QIDQ6076533zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 17 October 2023

Published in Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08169

zbMATH Keywords

fractional harmonic oscillatorsGelfand-Shilov regularityHermite functionsLogvinenko-Sereda-type estimatesnull-controllabilityquadratic equationsuncertainty principles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Controllability (93B05) Observability (93B07)

Abstract: This work is devoted to the study of uncertainty principles for finite combinations of Hermite functions. We establish some spectral inequalities for control subsets that are thick with respect to some unbounded densities growing almost linearly at infinity, and provide quantitative estimates, with respect to the energy level of the Hermite functions seen as eigenfunctions of the harmonic oscillator, for the constants appearing in these spectral estimates. These spectral inequalities allow to derive the null-controllability in any positive time for evolution equations enjoying specific regularizing effects. More precisely, for a given index $frac12leqmu<1$, we deduce sufficient geometric conditions on control subsets to ensure the null-controllability of evolution equations enjoying regularizing effects in the symmetric Gelfand-Shilov space $S_{mu}^{mu}(mathbb{R}^n)$. These results apply in particular to derive the null-controllability in any positive time for evolution equations associated to certain classes of hypoelliptic non-selfadjoint quadratic operators, or to fractional harmonic oscillators.

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Cited in

(13)

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• Uncertainty principle for Hermite functions and null-controllability with sensor sets of decaying density
• Sturm-Liouville problems and global bounds by small control sets and applications to quantum graphs
• Null-controllability of evolution equations associated with fractional Shubin operators through quantitative Agmon estimates
• Spherical Logvinenko-Sereda-Kovrijkine type inequality and null-controllability of the heat equation on the sphere
• Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllability
• Spectral inequality for Schrödinger equations with power growth potentials
• Unique continuation estimates for Baouendi-Grushin equations on cylinders
• Spectral estimate for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the hyperbolic half-plane
• Null-controllability of the generalized Baouendi-Grushin heat like equations
• Quantitative 2D propagation of smallness and control for 1D heat equations with power growth potentials
• Spectral inequalities for Schrödinger equations with various potentials
• Application of uncertainty principles for decaying densities to the observability of the Schrödinger equation

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