Polar decomposition of semigroups generated by non-selfadjoint quadratic differential operators and regularizing effects

DOI10.24033/ASENS.2536MaRDI QIDQ6172702zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Paul Alphonse, Joackim Bernier

Publication date 20 July 2023

Published in Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.03662

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier integral operatorspolar decompositionquadratic operatorssharp loss of regularitysplitting methodsubelliptic estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Initial value problems for linear first-order PDEs (35F10) Subelliptic equations (35H20) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators (65P10)

Abstract: We characterize geometrically the regularizing effects of the semigroups generated by accretive non-selfadjoint quadratic differential operators. As a byproduct, we establish the subelliptic estimates enjoyed by these operators, being expected to be optimal. These results prove conjectures by M. Hitrik, K. Pravda-Starov and J. Viola. The proof relies on a new representation of the polar decomposition of these semigroups. In particular, we identify the selfadjoint part as the evolution operator generated by the Weyl quantization of a time-dependent real-valued nonnegative quadratic form for which we prove a sharp anisotropic lower bound.

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• Null-controllability of evolution equations associated with fractional Shubin operators through quantitative Agmon estimates
• The elliptic evolution of non-self-adjoint degree-2 Hamiltonians
• Unique continuation estimates for Baouendi-Grushin equations on cylinders
• High-order compact splitting spectral methods for the rotating spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in a magnetic field

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