Hardy uncertainty principle, convexity and parabolic evolutions

DOI10.1007/S00220-015-2500-ZzbMATH Open1356.35045arXiv1506.05670OpenAlexW3102115300MaRDI QIDQ506494FDOQ506494

Authors: L. Escauriaza, G. Ponce, C. E. Kenig, L. Vega 

Publication date: 1 February 2017

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We give a new proof of the $L^2$ version of Hardy's uncertainty principle based on calculus and on its dynamical version for the heat equation. The reasonings rely on new log-convexity properties and the derivation of optimal Gaussian decay bounds for solutions to the heat equation with Gaussian decay at a future time. We extend the result to heat equations with lower order variable coefficient.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.05670

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zbMATH Keywords

log-convexity propertieslower order variable coefficientoptimal Gaussian decay bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05)

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Cited In (15)

• Observable set, observability, interpolation inequality and spectral inequality for the heat equation in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• A discrete Hardy's uncertainty principle and discrete evolutions
• The sharp Hardy uncertainty principle for Schrödinger evolutions
• Hardy's uncertainty principle, convexity and Schrödinger evolutions
• A Generalization of the Theorem of Hardy: A Most General Version of the Uncertainty Principle for Fourier Integrals
• The Hardy uncertainty principle revisited
• On the reachable set for the one-dimensional heat equation
• Sharp exponential decay for solutions of the stationary perturbed Dirac equation
• Carleman commutator approach in logarithmic convexity for parabolic equations
• A generalizaton of Hardy's uncertainty principle on compact extensions of \(\mathbb R^n\)
• Uniqueness for solutions of the Schrödinger equation on trees
• An uncertainty principle on the Lorentz spaces
• Hardy's uncertainty principle and unique continuation property for stochastic heat equations
• Dynamical versions of Hardy's uncertainty principle: a survey
• Carleman type inequalities for fractional relativistic operators

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