Asymptotic Fermat for signatures (p,p,2)(p,p,2) and (p,p,3)(p,p,3) over totally real fields

DOI10.1112/MTK.12162arXiv2203.07873OpenAlexW4296021881MaRDI QIDQ6074979FDOQ6074979

Authors: Diana Mocanu 

Publication date: 20 September 2023

Published in: Mathematika (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $K$ be a totally real number field and consider a Fermat-type equation $A{a}^p+B{b}^q=C{c}^r$ over $K$. We call the triple of exponents $(p,q,r)$ the signature of the equation. We prove various results concerning the solutions to the Fermat equation with signature $(p,p,2)$ and $(p,p,3)$ using a method involving modularity, level lowering and image of inertia comparison. These generalize and extend the recent work of Ic{s}ik, Kara and Ozman. For example, consider $K$ a totally real field of degree $n$ with $2mid{h}_K^{+}$ and $2$ inert. Moreover, suppose there is a prime $qgeq5$ which totally ramifies in $K$ and satisfies $gcd(n,q-1)=1$, then we know that the equation $a^p+b^p=c^2$ has no primitive, non-trivial solutions $(a,b,c)inmathcal{O}_K^3$ with $2|b$ for $p$ sufficiently large.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07873

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zbMATH Keywords

Galois representationsFermat equationhigher degree equationselliptic curves over number fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Totally real fields (11R80) Algebraic number theory computations (11Y40)

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Cited In (6)

• Asymptotic Fermat for signatures \((r,r,p)\) using the modular approach
• Asymptotic Fermat for signature \((4, 2, p)\) over number fields
• Power values of power sums: a survey
• On the solutions of \(x^2 = By^p + Cz^p\) and \(2x^2 = By^p + Cz^p\) over totally real fields
• Class field theory, Diophantine analysis and the asymptotic Fermat's last theorem
• On the solutions of $x^p+y^p=2^rz^p$, $x^p+y^p=z^2$ over totally real fields

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