Asymptotic Fermat for signatures (p,p,2)(p,p,2) and (p,p,3)(p,p,3) over totally real fields

DOI10.1112/MTK.12162MaRDI QIDQ6074979zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Diana Mocanu

Publication date 20 September 2023

Published in Mathematika (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07873, http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/169172/7/WRAP-Asymptotic-Fermat-signatures-p%20p%202-and-p%20p%203-over-totally-real-22.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Galois representationsFermat equationhigher degree equationselliptic curves over number fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Totally real fields (11R80) Algebraic number theory computations (11Y40)

Abstract: Let $K$ be a totally real number field and consider a Fermat-type equation $A{a}^p+B{b}^q=C{c}^r$ over $K$. We call the triple of exponents $(p,q,r)$ the signature of the equation. We prove various results concerning the solutions to the Fermat equation with signature $(p,p,2)$ and $(p,p,3)$ using a method involving modularity, level lowering and image of inertia comparison. These generalize and extend the recent work of Ic{s}ik, Kara and Ozman. For example, consider $K$ a totally real field of degree $n$ with $2mid{h}_K^{+}$ and $2$ inert. Moreover, suppose there is a prime $qgeq5$ which totally ramifies in $K$ and satisfies $gcd(n,q-1)=1$, then we know that the equation $a^p+b^p=c^2$ has no primitive, non-trivial solutions $(a,b,c)inmathcal{O}_K^3$ with $2|b$ for $p$ sufficiently large.

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Cited in

(6)

• Asymptotic Fermat for signatures \((r,r,p)\) using the modular approach
• Asymptotic Fermat for signature \((4, 2, p)\) over number fields
• Power values of power sums: a survey
• On the solutions of \(x^2 = By^p + Cz^p\) and \(2x^2 = By^p + Cz^p\) over totally real fields
• Class field theory, Diophantine analysis and the asymptotic Fermat's last theorem
• On the solutions of $x^p+y^p=2^rz^p$, $x^p+y^p=z^2$ over totally real fields

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