The Thermodynamic Formalism and the Central Limit Theorem for Stochastic Perturbations of Circle Maps with a Break

DOI10.20537/ND220208MaRDI QIDQ6078883zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. A. Dzhalilov, Dieter Mayer

Publication date 28 September 2023

Published in Nelineinaya Dinamika (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09398, http://mathnet.ru/eng/nd792

zbMATH Keywords

break pointcentral limit theoremcircle maprotation numberstochastic perturbationthermodynamic formalism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10) Universality and renormalization of dynamical systems (37E20) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45) Random iteration (37H12)

Abstract: Let $Tin{C}^{2+varepsilon}(S^{1}setminus{x}_b),,,varepsilon>0,$ be an orientation preserving circle homeomorphism with rotation number $h{o}_T=[k_1,k_2,\mathrm{..},k_m,1,1,\mathrm{...}],,,mgeq1$, and a single break point $x_b$. We consider the stochastic sequence $overline{z}_{n+1}(z_0,sigma)=T(overline{z}_n)+sigmax{i}_{n+1},,overline{z}_0:=z_{0}in{S}^1$, where $x{i}_n,,n=1,2,\mathrm{...}$ is a sequence of real valued independent mean zero random variables of comparable sizes, and $sigma>0$ is a small parameter. Using the renormalization group technique de la Llave et al. proved for stochastic perturbations of one-dim. interval maps a central limit theorem (CLT) and the rate of convergence. In the present paper we extend their results to circle homeomorphisms with a break point by using the thermodynamic formalism constructed recently by Dzhalilov et al.. for such maps. This formalism and the dynamical partition $P_n(T,x_b)$ determined by the break point allows us, following the work of Vul et al., to establish a symbolic dynamics for any $zin{S}^1$ and to define a transfer operator whose leading eigenvalue is used to bound the Lyapunov function. For a special sequence $n_m,moinfty$, the barycentric coefficient of any $z_k=T^k{z}_0$ not intersecting the orbit of $x_b$ is universally bounded in the corresponding interval in $P_{n_m}(T,x_b)$. A Taylor expansion of $overline{z}_n(z_0,sigma)$ in $x{i}_i$ leads to the decomposition into the term $T^n(z_0)$, a linearized effective noise and higher order terms in $x{i}_i$. This is possible however only in certain neighbourhoods $A_k^{n_m}$ of the points $T^k{z}_0$ not containing break points of $T^{q_{n_m}}$, with $q_n$ the first return times of $T$. Proving the CLT for the linearized process leads finally to the proof of our extension of results of de la Llave et al..

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Cited in

(1)

• About the existence of the thermodynamic limit for some deterministic sequences of the unit circle

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