A prey–predator model with three interacting species

DOI10.1080/14689367.2023.2206546MaRDI QIDQ6084039zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors U. U. Jamilov, Michael Scheutzow, Isabell Vorkastner

Publication date 31 October 2023

Published in Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05100

zbMATH Keywords

cubic stochastic operatornon-ergodic operatorquadratic stochastic operatorVolterra cubic operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Ergodic theory of linear operators (47A35) Nonlinear ergodic theorems (47H25) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: In this paper we consider a class of discrete time prey-predator models with three interacting species defined on the two-dimensional simplex. For some choices of parameters of the operator describing the evolution of the relative frequencies, we show that the ergodic hypothesis does not hold. Moreover, we prove that any order Ces`aro mean of the trajectories diverges. For another class of parameters, we show that all orbits starting from the interior of the simplex converge to the unique fixed point of the operator while for the remaining choices of parameters all orbits converge to one of the vertices of the simplex. Contrary to many authors we study discrete time models but we include a speed function $f$ in the dynamics which allows us to approximate the continuous-time case arbitrarily well when $f$ is small.

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Cited in

(4)

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• Historic behavior in rock-paper-scissor dynamics
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