On sign-real spectral radii and sign-real expansive matrices
Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors (15A42) Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices (15A45) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)
Let \({\mathbb M}_n\) be the space of \(n\times n\) real matrices. The sign-real spectral radius of \(A\in {\mathbb M}_n\) is \[ \xi(A):=\max\{\lambda\in {\mathbb R}_+ : |Ax|\ge \lambda |x| \mbox{ for some } x\in {\mathbb R}^n\setminus\{0\}\}, \] where \(|x|:=(|x_1|, \dots, |x_n|)^\top\) if \(x = (x_1, \dots, x_n)^\top\in {\mathbb R}^n\) and the vector inequality \(x\le y\) is defined component-wise. It has been studied by researchers since its introduction by \textit{S. M. Rump} [Linear Algebra Appl. 266, 1--42 (1997; Zbl 0901.15002)] in 1997. The notion is related to estimating the component-wise distance to singularity. The function \(\xi\) bears some resemblance of or is related to the unitarily invariant matrix norms in some ways. A matrix \(A\in {\mathbb M}_n\) is called sign-real expansive if \(\xi (A) \ge 1\). Let \[ \Omega_n =\{ A\in {\mathbb M}_n: \xi(A) \ge 1\} \] be the set of sign-real expansive matrices. The authors obtain new properties of \(\xi\) and study the structure of \(\Omega_n\), such as checking membership based on computing principal minors. Another method presented is new volumetric technique for testing sign-real expansiveness. Some topological and invariance properties are given, for example, they prove that \(\Omega_n\) is a regular closed, unbounded, path-connected, and semi-algebraic set. They come up with a conjecture which is stronger than the conjecture in [\textit{S. M. Rump}, ``100 Euro Problem, \url{https://www.tuhh.de/ti3/rump/100EuroProblem.pdf}] and further provide evidence supporting their conjecture.
- Theorems of Perron-Frobenius type for matrices without sign restrictions
- A short note on the ratio between sign-real and sign-complex spectral radius of a real square matrix
- Linear operators preserving the sign-real spectral radius
- The sign-real spectral radius and cycle products
- Variational characterizations of the sign-real and the sign-complex spectral radius
- A characterization of the distance to infeasibility under block-structured perturbations
- A short note on the ratio between sign-real and sign-complex spectral radius of a real square matrix
- Absolute value equations
- Almost Sharp Bounds for the Componentwise Distance to the Nearest Singular Matrix
- Bounds for the Componentwise Distance to the Nearest Singular Matrix
- Direct solution of piecewise linear systems
- Ill-Conditioned Matrices Are Componentwise Near to Singularity
- Linear operators preserving the sign-real spectral radius
- Matrix iterative analysis
- On the power method in max algebra
- Perron-Frobenius theory for complex matrices
- Perron-Frobenius theory of seminorms: a topological approach
- Principal minors. I: A method for computing all the principal minors of a matrix
- Regularity of interval matrices and theorems of the alternatives
- Symmetrization of principal minors and cycle-sums
- The sign-real spectral radius and cycle products
- Theorems of Perron-Frobenius type for matrices without sign restrictions
- Use of geometric algebra: compound matrices and the determinant of the sum of two matrices
- Variational characterizations of the sign-real and the sign-complex spectral radius
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