Classification of singular del Pezzo surfaces over finite fields

DOI10.1007/S00209-023-03367-7MaRDI QIDQ6090629zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Régis Blache, Emmanuel Hallouin

Publication date 17 November 2023

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13582

zbMATH Keywords

del Pezzo surfaces over finite fieldsquadratic moduleszeta functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quadratic forms over global rings and fields (11E12) Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26)

Abstract: In this article, we consider weak del Pezzo surfaces defined over a finite field, and their associated, singular, anticanonical models. We first define arithmetic types for such surfaces, by considering the Frobenius actions on their Picard groups; this extends the classification of Swinnerton-Dyer and Manin for ordinary del Pezzo surfaces. We also show that some invariants of the surfaces only depend on the above type.Then we study an inverse Galois problem for singular del Pezzo surfaces having degree $3leqdleq6$: we describe which types can occur over a given finite field (of odd characteristic when $3leqdleq4$).

Review text

This article explores weak del Pezzo surfaces defined over a finite field and their associated, singular, anticanonical models. The authors introduce arithmetic types for these surfaces by examining Frobenius actions on their Picard groups, extending the classification of ordinary del Pezzo surfaces by Swinnerton-Dyer and Manin. Certain invariants of the surfaces are showed to depend solely on the defined arithmetic types. The study also delves into an inverse Galois problem concerning singular del Pezzo surfaces with degrees ranging from 3 to 8. For degrees 5 to 8, the authors establish that all arithmetic types can be defined over any finite field. However, for degrees 3 and 4, the focus narrows to finite fields of odd characteristic. Specifically, the authors prove the validity of this assertion for the case where the degree is 4. Furthermore, the article details the identification of arithmetic types that can exist over a given finite field of odd characteristic when the degree is 3.

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Cited in

(4)

• Full degree two del Pezzo surfaces over small finite fields
• Del Pezzo surfaces over finite fields and their Frobenius traces
• Construction of good codes from weak del Pezzo surfaces
• Frobenius actions on Del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2

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