Inversion formula and range conditions for a linear system related with the multi‐interval finite Hilbert transform in L2

DOI10.1002/MANA.201800567MaRDI QIDQ6093988zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Katsevich, M. Bertola, Alexander Tovbis

Publication date 9 October 2023

Published in Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.00436

zbMATH Keywords

inversion formulamulti interval finite Hilbert transformrange condition in \(L^2\)Riemann-Hilbert problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15) Multiple integral transforms (44A30) Singular integral equations (45E99)

Abstract: Given $n$ disjoint intervals $I_j$, on $mathbbR$ together with $n$ functions $ps{i}_{j}in{L}^2(I_j)$, $j=1,dotsn$, and an $nimesn$ matrix $Theta$, the problem is to find an $L^2$ solution $vecvarphi=mCol(varph{i}_1,dots,varph{i}_n)$, $varph{i}_{j}in{L}^2(I_j)$ to the linear system $chiThetamathcalHvecvarphi=vecpsi$, where $mathcalH=mdiag(mathcal{H}_1,dots,mathcal{H}_n)$ is a matrix of finite Hilbert transforms and $chi=extdiag(ch{i}_1,dots,ch{i}_n)$ is a matrix of the corresponding characteristic functions on $I_j$, and $vecpsi=mCol(ps{i}_1,dots,ps{i}_n)$. Since we can interpret $chiThetamathcalHvecvarphi$ as a generalized vector multi-interval finite Hilbert transform, we call the formula for the solution as "the inversion formula" and the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution as the "range conditions". In this paper we derive the explicit inversion formula and the range conditions in two specific cases: a) the matrix $Theta$ is symmetric and positive definite, and; b) all the entries of $Theta$ are equal to one. We also prove the uniqueness of solution, that is, that our transform is injective. When the matrix $Theta$ is positive definite, the inversion formula is given in terms of the solution of the associated matrix Riemann-Hilbert Problem. We also discuss other cases of the matrix $Theta$.

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Cited in

(1)

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