Perturbation Theory of Transfer Function Matrices

DOI10.1137/22M1509825zbMATH Open1522.65052arXiv2207.06791OpenAlexW4386279698MaRDI QIDQ6094747FDOQ6094747

Authors: Vanni Noferini, Javier Pérez, María C. Quintana 

Publication date: 14 September 2023

Published in: SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Zeros of rational transfer function matrices $R(lambda)$ are the eigenvalues of associated polynomial system matrices $P(lambda)$, under minimality conditions. In this paper we define a structured condition number for a simple eigenvalue $lambd{a}_0$ of a (locally) minimal polynomial system matrix $P(lambda)$, which in turn is a simple zero $lambd{a}_0$ of its transfer function matrix $R(lambda)$. Since any rational matrix can be written as the transfer function of a polynomial system matrix, our analysis yield a structured perturbation theory for simple zeros of rational matrices $R(lambda)$. To capture all the zeros of $R(lambda)$, regardless of whether they are poles or not, we consider the notion of root vectors. As corollaries of the main results, we pay particular attention to the special case of $lambd{a}_0$ being not a pole of $R(lambda)$ since in this case the results get simpler and can be useful in practice. We also compare our structured condition number with Tisseur's unstructured condition number for eigenvalues of matrix polynomials, and show that the latter can be unboundedly larger. Finally, we corroborate our analysis by numerical experiments.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06791

Recommendations

• Linear system matrices of rational transfer functions
• On the zeros and poles of a transfer function
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3852893
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 17335
• Zeros of structured linear systems

zbMATH Keywords

condition numberpoleszerosroot vectorsrational matrixrational eigenvalue problemtransfer function matrixpolynomial system matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices (65F15) Eigenvalue problems (93B60) Matrices over function rings in one or more variables (15A54) Minimal systems representations (93B20)

Cites Work

• NLEVP, a collection of nonlinear eigenvalue problems
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Backward error and condition of polynomial eigenvalue problems
• Derivatives of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Matrix Functions
• Nonlinear eigenvalue problems: a challenge for modern eigenvalue methods
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Matrix Polynomials
• A Theory of Condition
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Linearizations of rational matrices from general representations
• The nonlinear eigenvalue problem
• Root polynomials and their role in the theory of matrix polynomials
• NLEIGS: A Class of Fully Rational Krylov Methods for Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems
• Automatic rational approximation and linearization of nonlinear eigenvalue problems
• Local linearizations of rational matrices with application to rational approximations of nonlinear eigenvalue problems
• Strong linearizations of rational matrices with polynomial part expressed in an orthogonal basis
• Root vectors of polynomial and rational matrices: theory and computation
• Structural backward stability in rational eigenvalue problems solved via block Kronecker linearizations
• Block full rank linearizations of rational matrices

Cited In (9)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Linear system matrices of rational transfer functions
• Transfer Functions for Pairs of Wandering Subspaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Invertible bases and root vectors for analytic matrix-valued functions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• New matrix method for multipoint Padé approximation of transfer functions
• An eigenspace and residual approach to transfer function matrix synthesis

This page was built for publication: Perturbation Theory of Transfer Function Matrices

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6094747)