Donkin-Koppinen filtration for GL(m|n) and generalized Schur superalgebras

``Super (or ``skew) structure (16W55) Superalgebras (17A70) Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields (20G15) Schur and (q)-Schur algebras (20G43)

Abstract: The paper contains results that characterize the Donkin-Koppinen filtration of the coordinate superalgebra

K [G]

of the general linear supergroup

G = G L (m | n)

by its subsupermodules

C_{G a m m a} = O_{G a m m a} (K [G])

. Here, the supermodule

C_{G a m m a}

is the largest subsupermodule of

K [G]

whose composition factors are irreducible supermodules of highest weight

l a m b d a

, where

l a m b d a

belongs to a finitely-generated ideal

G a m m a

of the poset

X (T)^{+}

of dominant weights of

G

. A decomposition of

G

as a product of subsuperschemes

U^{-} i m e s G_{e v} i m e s U^{+}

induces a superalgebra isomorphism

p h i^{*} : K [U^{-}] o t i m e s K [G_{e v}] o t i m e s K [U^{+}] s i m e q K [G]

. We show that

C_{G a m m a} = p h i^{*} (K [U^{-}] o t i m e s M_{G a m m a} o t i m e s K [U^{+}])

, where

M_{G a m m a} = O_{G a m m a} (K [G_{e v}])

. Using the basis of the module

M_{G a m m a}

, given by generalized bideterminants, we describe a basis of

C_{G a m m a}

. Since each

C_{G a m m a}

is a subsupercoalgebra of

K [G]

, its dual

C_{G a m m a}^{*} = S_{G a m m a}

is a (pseudocompact) superalgebra, called the generalized Schur superalgebra. There is a natural superalgebra morphism

p i_{G a m m a} : D i s t (G) o S_{G a m m a}

such that the image of the distribution algebra

D i s t (G)

is dense in

S_{G a m m a}

. For the ideal

X (T)_{l}^{+}

, of all weights of fixed length

l

, the generators of the kernel of

p i_{X (T)_{l}^{+}}

are described.

Review text

Let \(G=\mathrm{GL}(n|m)\) be the general linear supergroup and \(K[G]\) be its coordinate superalgebra. The superalgebra \(K[G]\) has a natural structure of a left \(G\)-supermodule via the left and right regular representations \(\rho_l\), \(\rho_r\). If \(\Gamma\) is a finitely-generated ideal of (dominant) weights of \(G\), then \(C_{\Gamma} = O(K[G])\) (the union of all finite-dimensional subsupermodules of \(K[G]\), which have a composition series with irreducible factors of highest weight \(\lambda\in \Gamma\)) is a \(G \times G\)-subsupermodule of \(K[G]\) with respect to \(\rho_l \times \rho_r\). The filtration of \(K[G]\) by subsupermodules \(C_{\Gamma}\) is also called a Donkin-Koppinen filtration. In the first part of the paper, the authors prove theorems that provide a \(K\)-basis of each member of the Donkin-Koppinen filtration (the ground field has an arbitrary characteristic). In the second part of the paper, the authors obtain results about generalized Schur superalgebras \(S_{\Gamma}\) for an arbitrary ideal \(\Gamma\) of weights.

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