Uniqueness of Yudovich's solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equation despite the presence of sources and sinks

DOI10.4171/RMI/1370MaRDI QIDQ6100304zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Florent Noisette, Franck Sueur

Publication date 12 May 2023

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.11556

zbMATH Keywords

sources and sinkstwo-dimensional incompressible Euler equationsuniqueness of weak solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Euler equations (35Q31) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Turbulent transport, mixing (76F25)

Abstract: In $1962$, Yudovich proved the existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations in the case where the fluid occupies a bounded domain with entering and exiting flows on some parts of the boundary. The normal velocity is prescribed on the whole boundary, as well as the entering vorticity. The uniqueness part of Yudovich's result holds for H"older vorticity, by contrast with his 1961 result on the case of an impermeable boundary, for which the normal velocity is prescribed as zero on the boundary, and for which the assumption that the initial vorticity is bounded was shown to be sufficient to guarantee uniqueness. Whether or not uniqueness holds as well for bounded vorticities in the case of entering and exiting flows has been left open until $2014$, when Weigant and Papin succeeded to tackle the case where the domain is a rectangle. In this paper we adapt Weigant and Papin's result to the case of a smooth domain with several internal sources and sinks.

Review text

Summary: In [Mat. Sb., Nov. Ser. 59(101), 229--244 (1962; Zbl 0161.31101)], \textit{V. I. Yudovich} proved the existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations in the case where the fluid occupies a bounded domain with entering and exiting flows on some parts of the boundary. The normal velocity is prescribed on the whole boundary, as well as the entering vorticity. The uniqueness part of Yudovich's result holds for Hölder vorticity, by contrast with his 1961 result [Sov. Math., Dokl. 2, 746--749 (1961; Zbl 0144.14501); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 138, 805--808 (1961)] on the case of an impermeable boundary, for which the normal velocity is prescribed as zero on the boundary, and for which the assumption that the initial vorticity is bounded was shown to be sufficient to guarantee uniqueness. Whether or not uniqueness holds as well for bounded vorticities in the case of entering and exiting flows has been left open until 2014, when \textit{W. A. Weigant} and \textit{A. A. Papin} [Math. Notes 96, No. 5, 871--877 (2014; Zbl 1315.35152); translation from Mat. Zametki 96, No. 6, 820--826 (2014)] succeeded to tackle the case where the domain is a rectangle. In this paper we adapt Weigant and Papin's result to the case of a smooth domain with several internal sources and sinks.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the existence of weak solutions for the 2D incompressible Euler equations with in-out flow and source and sink points
• Existence of weak solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the presence of sources and sinks
• On the vanishing viscosity limit for incompressible flows with inflow/outflow boundary conditions

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