Natural extensions and entropy of -continued fraction expansion maps with odd partial quotients

Abstract: In an article (which we will refer to as [BM]) of Boca and the fourth author of this paper, a new class of continued fraction expansions with odd partial quotients, parameterized by a parameter

a l p h a i n [g, G]

, where

g = f r a c 12 (s q r t 5 - 1)

and

G = g + 1 = 1 / g

are the two golden mean numbers is introduced. In this article, by using operations called singularizations and insertions on the partial quotients of the odd continued fraction expansions under consideration, the natural extensions from [BM] are obtained, and it is shown that for each

a l p h a, a l p h a^{*} i n [g, G]

the natural extensions from [BM] are metrically isomorphic. An immediate consequence of this is, that the entropy of all these natural extensions is equal for

a l p h a i n [g, G]

, a fact already observed in [BM]. Furthermore, it is shown that this approach can be extended to values of

a l p h a

smaller than

g

, and that for values of

a l p h a i n [f r a c 16 (s q r t 13 - 1), g]

all natural extensions are still isomorphic. In the final section of this paper further attention is given to the entropy, as function of

a l p h a i n [0, G]

. It is shown that in any neighborhood of

0

we can find intervals on which the entropy is decreasing, intervals on which the entropy is increasing and intervals on which the entropy is constant. In order to prove this we use a phenomena called matching.

Review text

Let us begin with authors' description of this research: ``In [J. Number Theory 199, 322--341 (2019; Zbl 1442.37015)], \textit{F. P. Boca} and the fourth author of this paper introduced a new class of continued fraction expansions with odd partial quotients, parameterized by a parameter \(\alpha \in [g, G]\), where \(g = \frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{5}-1)\) and \( G = g + 1 = \frac 1 g\) are the two golden mean numbers. Using operations called singularizations and insertions on the partial quotients of the odd continued fraction expansions under consideration, the natural extensions from [loc. cit.] are obtained, and it is shown that for each \(\alpha, \alpha_* \in [g, G]\) the natural extensions from [loc. cit.] are metrically isomorphic. An immediate consequence of this is, that the entropy of all these natural extensions is equal for \(\alpha \in [g, G]\), a fact already observed in [loc. cit.]. Furthermore, it is shown that this approach can be extended to values of \(\alpha\) smaller than \(g\), and that for values of \(\alpha \in \left[\frac{1}{6}(\sqrt{13}-1), g \right]\) all natural extensions are still isomorphic. In the final section of this paper further attention is given to the entropy, as function of \(\alpha\in [0, G]\). It is shown that if there exists an ergodic, absolutely continuous \(T_\alpha\)-invariant measure, in any neighborhood of \(0\) we can find intervals on which the entropy is decreasing, intervals on which the entropy is increasing and intervals on which the entropy is constant. Moreover, we identify the largest interval on which the entropy is constant. In order to prove this we use a phenomenon called matching. In the survey of this paper, the special attention is given to various continued fraction expansions including (regular) continued fractions. Connections between known investigations and results and used techniques, which are presented in this research, are described. In addition, some theoretical backgrounds, which are related to such notions as the \(\alpha\)-continued fraction map, the entropy, and matching, as well as quilting, etc., are considered. A discussion on one conjecture is given. Proofs and auxiliary statements are explained in detail.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(16)

This page was built for publication: Natural extensions and entropy of \(\alpha \)-continued fraction expansion maps with odd partial quotients

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6107782)