Cylindrical first-order superintegrability with complex magnetic fields
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Publication:6110652
DOI10.1063/5.0138095zbMATH Open1516.81106arXiv2212.04141OpenAlexW4379014399MaRDI QIDQ6110652FDOQ6110652
Authors: Ondřej Kubů, L. Šnobl
Publication date: 6 July 2023
Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: This article is a contribution to the study of superintegrable Hamiltonian systems with magnetic fields on the three-dimensional Euclidean space in quantum mechanics. In contrast to the growing interest in complex electromagnetic fields in the mathematical community following the experimental confirmation of its physical relevance [X. Peng et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015)], they were so far not addressed in the growing literature on superintegrability. Here we venture into this field by searching for additional first order integrals of motion to the integrable systems of cylindrical type. We find that already known systems can be extended into this realm by admitting complex coupling constants. In addition to them, we find one new system whose integrals of motion also feature complex constants. All these systems are multiseparable. Rigorous mathematical analysis of these systems is challenging due to the non-Hermitian setting and lost gauge invariance. We proceed formally and pose the resolution of these problems as an open challenge.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04141
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