Uniform Rectifiability, Elliptic Measure, Square Functions, and ε-Approximability Via an ACF Monotonicity Formula

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAB095MaRDI QIDQ6115181zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jonas Azzam, John B. Garnett, Mihalis Mourgoglou, Xavier Tolsa

Publication date 12 July 2023

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.02650

zbMATH Keywords

approximationuniformly \(n\)-rectifiable boundaryuniformly elliptic operator in divergence form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory (28A75) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $ngeq2$, be an open set with Ahlfors-David regular boundary that satisfies the corkscrew condition. We consider a uniformly elliptic operator $L$ in divergence form associated with a matrix $A$ with real, merely bounded and possibly non-symmetric coefficients, which are also locally Lipschitz and satisfy suitable Carleson type estimates. In this paper we show that if $L^{\ast }$ is the operator in divergence form associated with the transpose matrix of $A$, then $partialOmega$ is uniformly $n$-rectifiable if and only if every bounded solution of $Lu=0$ and every bounded solution of $L^{\ast }v=0$ in $Omega$ is $varepsilon$-approximmable if and only if every bounded solution of $Lu=0$ and every bounded solution of $L^{\ast }v=0$ in $Omega$ satisfies a suitable square-function Carleson measure estimate. Moreover, we obtain two additional criteria for uniform rectifiability. One is given in terms of the so-called $S<N$ estimates, and another in terms of a suitable corona decomposition involving $L$-harmonic and $L^{\ast }$-harmonic measures. We also prove that if $L$-harmonic measure and $L^{\ast }$-harmonic measure satisfy a weak $A_{i}nfty$-type condition, then $partialOmega$ is $n$-uniformly rectifiable. In the process we obtain a version of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman monotonicity formula for a fairly wide class of elliptic operators which is of independent interest and plays a fundamental role in our arguments.

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Cited in

(15)

• Uniform rectifiability and \(\varepsilon\)-approximability of harmonic functions in \(L^p\)
• Quantitative absolute continuity of harmonic measure and the Dirichlet problem: a survey of recent progress
• L^2-boundedness of gradients of single layer potentials for elliptic operators with coefficients of Dini mean oscillation-type
• A two-phase free boundary problem for harmonic measure and uniform rectifiability
• Carleson measure estimates for caloric functions and parabolic uniformly rectifiable sets
• On an obstacle to the converse of Dahlberg's theorem in high codimensions
• The A_\infty condition, \varepsilon-approximators, and Varopoulos extensions in uniform domains
• The regularity problem for the Laplace equation in rough domains
• Carleson measure estimates, corona decompositions, and perturbation of elliptic operators without connectivity
• Absolute continuity of degenerate elliptic measure
• Varopoulos extensions in domains with Ahlfors-regular boundaries and applications to boundary value problems for elliptic systems with L^ coefficients
• The dimension of planar elliptic measures arising from Lipschitz matrices in Reifenberg flat domains
• Good elliptic operators on snowflakes
• -approximability and quantitative Fatou theorem on Riemannian manifolds
• Quantitative Fatou theorems and uniform rectifiability

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