On classification of non-abelian Painlevé type systems

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2023.104885MaRDI QIDQ6115702zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Irina Bobrova, V. V. Sokolov

Publication date 10 August 2023

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10347

zbMATH Keywords

isomonodromic Lax pairsnonabelian ODEsPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Nonautonomous Hamiltonian dynamical systems (Painlevé equations, etc.) (37J65) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: We find all non-abelian generalizations of $ext{P}_1-ext{P}_6$ Painlev'e systems such that the corresponding autonomous system obtained by freezing the independent variable is integrable. All these systems have isomonodromic Lax representations.

Review text

The authors find all nonabelian Painlevé systems whose auxiliary autonomous systems have first integrals and symmetries. All nonabelian generalizations of \(P_1-P_6\) Painlevé systems found are such that the corresponding autonomous system obtained by freezing the independent variable is integrable. These systems enjoy the Painlevé property. It was shown in [\textit{S. P. Balandin} and \textit{V. V. Sokolov}, Phys. Lett., A 246, No. 3--4, 267--272 (1998; Zbl 0946.34076); \textit{V. E. Adler} and \textit{V. V. Sokolov}, Theor. Math. Phys. 207, No. 2, 560--571 (2021; Zbl 1471.34168); translation from Teor. Mat. Fiz. 207, No. 2, 188--201 (2021); \textit{I. A. Bobrova} and \textit{V. V. Sokolov}, Nonlinearity 35, No. 12, 6528--6556 (2022; Zbl 1512.34165)] that in the \(P_1\), \(P_2\), and \(P_4\) cases they satisfy the Painlevé-Kowalewski test. All these systems have isomonodromic Lax representations. The authors construct isomonodromic Lax pairs for multiparametric families of \(P_2-P_6\) systems containing all the systems obtained in this paper. As long as they assume that the coefficients of nonabelian polynomials are scalar constants, all systems are \(\mathrm{GL}(m)\) invariant and the authors consider their restriction on the invariants of \(\mathrm{GL}(m)\)-action. It turns out that all restricted systems of the above families coincide with each other. This paper is organized as follows: Section 1 is an introduction to the subject. Section 2 deals with nonabelianization of the hierarchy. In Section 3, the authors find a complete list of \(P_6\)-type autonomous systems. In Section 4, they find all autonomous nonabelian Painlevé systems of \(P_1-P_5\) types. Section 5 is devoted to the study of nonautonomous Painlevé systems whose auxiliary autonomous systems are constructed in Sections 3 and 4. Section 6 contains some remarks and conclusions on the results obtained. The paper is supported by two appendices with lists of nonabelian autonomous systems of Painlevé type, and on a special case of \(P'_3\)-type systems.

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Cited in

(9)

• Noncommutative Painlevé equations and systems of Calogero type
• Lax pairs and first integrals for autonomous and non-autonomous differential equations belonging to the Painlevé-Gambier list
• Painlevé type reductions for the non-Abelian Volterra lattices ^*
• Non-abelian Painlevé systems with generalized Okamoto integral
• Different linearizations of non-abelian second Painlevé systems and related monodromy surfaces
• Systematic construction of nonautonomous Hamiltonian equations of Painlevé‐type. II. Isomonodromic Lax representation
• Classification of Hamiltonian non-abelian Painlevé type systems
• Auto-Bäcklund transformations for new matrix first and second Painlevé hierarchies
• Affine Weyl groups and non-abelian discrete systems: an application to the d-Painlevé equations

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