Analytical detection of stationary and dynamic patterns in a prey-predator model with reproductive Allee effect in prey growth
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Publication:6116331
DOI10.1007/S00285-023-01957-XzbMATH Open1518.35051arXiv2302.02582OpenAlexW4382919183MaRDI QIDQ6116331FDOQ6116331
Saktipada Ghorai, Subrata Dey, M. Banerjee
Publication date: 18 July 2023
Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Allee effect in population dynamics has a major impact in suppressing the paradox of enrichment through global bifurcation, and it can generate highly complex dynamics. The influence of the reproductive Allee effect, incorporated in the prey's growth rate of a prey-predator model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, is investigated here. Preliminary local and global bifurcations are identified of the temporal model. Existence and non-existence of heterogeneous steady-state solutions of the spatio-temporal system are established for suitable ranges of parameter values. The spatio-temporal model satisfies Turing instability conditions, but numerical investigation reveals that the heterogeneous patterns corresponding to unstable Turing eigen modes acts as a transitory pattern. Inclusion of the reproductive Allee effect in the prey population has a destabilising effect on the coexistence equilibrium. For a range of parameter values, various branches of stationary solutions including mode-dependent Turing solutions and localized pattern solutions are identified using numerical bifurcation technique. The model is also capable to produce some complex dynamic patterns such as travelling wave, moving pulse solution, and spatio-temporal chaos for certain range of parameters and diffusivity along with appropriate choice of initial conditions Judicious choices of parametrization for the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response help us to infer about the resulting patterns for similar prey-predator models with Holling type-II functional response and ratio-dependent functional response.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.02582
Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)
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Cited In (4)
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- Analytical detection of stationary turing pattern in a predator-prey system with generalist predator
- Analysis of the onset of a regime shift and detecting early warning signs of major population changes in a two-trophic three-species predator-prey model with long-term transients
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