Polynomial measure of coherence

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/AA91FAarXiv1704.05755OpenAlexW3106490543MaRDI QIDQ6124572FDOQ6124572

Authors: You Zhou, Qi Zhao, Xiao Yuan, Xiongfeng Ma 

Publication date: 28 March 2024

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Coherence, the superposition of orthogonal quantum states, is indispensable in various quantum processes. Inspired by the polynomial invariant for classifying and quantifying entanglement, we first define polynomial coherence measure and systematically investigate its properties. Except for the qubit case, we show that there is no polynomial coherence measure satisfying the criterion that its value takes zero if and only if for incoherent states. Then, we release this strict criterion and obtain a necessary condition for polynomial coherence measure. Furthermore, we give a typical example of polynomial coherence measure for pure states and extend it to mixed states via a convex-roof construction. Analytical formula of our convex-roof polynomial coherence measure is obtained for symmetric states which are invariant under arbitrary basis permutation. Consequently, for general mixed states, we give a lower bound of our coherence measure.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05755

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX) Relativity and gravitational theory (83-XX)

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Cited In (3)

• Quantum coherence via conditional entropy
• No-go theorems for deterministic purification and probabilistic enhancement of coherence
• Direct measurement of the polynomial invariant of degree 2

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