Polynomial measure of coherence

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/AA91FAMaRDI QIDQ6124572zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors You Zhou, Qi Zhao, Xiao Yuan, Xiongfeng Ma

Publication date 28 March 2024

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05755

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX) Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Relativity and gravitational theory (83-XX)

Abstract: Coherence, the superposition of orthogonal quantum states, is indispensable in various quantum processes. Inspired by the polynomial invariant for classifying and quantifying entanglement, we first define polynomial coherence measure and systematically investigate its properties. Except for the qubit case, we show that there is no polynomial coherence measure satisfying the criterion that its value takes zero if and only if for incoherent states. Then, we release this strict criterion and obtain a necessary condition for polynomial coherence measure. Furthermore, we give a typical example of polynomial coherence measure for pure states and extend it to mixed states via a convex-roof construction. Analytical formula of our convex-roof polynomial coherence measure is obtained for symmetric states which are invariant under arbitrary basis permutation. Consequently, for general mixed states, we give a lower bound of our coherence measure.

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Cited in

(3)

• Quantum coherence via conditional entropy
• No-go theorems for deterministic purification and probabilistic enhancement of coherence
• Direct measurement of the polynomial invariant of degree 2

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