Separability criterion and inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition.
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DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00416-7zbMATH Open1053.81504arXivquant-ph/9703004WikidataQ126633733 ScholiaQ126633733MaRDI QIDQ1968384FDOQ1968384
Authors: Paweł Horodecki 
Publication date: 7 March 2000
Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: It is shown that any separable state on Hilbert space , can be written as a convex combination of N pure product states with . Then a new separability criterion for mixed states in terms of range of density matrix is obtained. It is used in construction of inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition in the case of and systems. The states represent an entanglement which is hidden in a more subtle way than it has been known so far.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9703004
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Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P10)
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