Separability criterion and inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition.

DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00416-7zbMATH Open1053.81504WikidataQ126633733 ScholiaQ126633733MaRDI QIDQ1968384FDOQ1968384

Authors Paweł Horodecki 

Publication date 7 March 2000

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9703004

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P10)

Abstract: It is shown that any separable state on Hilbert space $calH={calH}_{1}otimes{calH}_2$, can be written as a convex combination of N pure product states with $Nleq(dimcalH{)}^2$. Then a new separability criterion for mixed states in terms of range of density matrix is obtained. It is used in construction of inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition in the case of $3imes3$ and $2imes4$ systems. The states represent an entanglement which is hidden in a more subtle way than it has been known so far.

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