Lower Bounds for the Canonical Height of a Unicritical Polynomial and Capacity

DOI10.1017/FMS.2023.112MaRDI QIDQ6131056zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Philipp Habegger, Harry Schmidt

Publication date 4 April 2024

Published in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.01870

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heights (11G50) Arithmetic varieties and schemes; Arakelov theory; heights (14G40) Capacity and harmonic measure in the complex plane (30C85) Dynamical systems over global ground fields (37P15)

Abstract: In a recent breakthrough, Dimitrov solved the Schinzel-Zassenhaus Conjecture. We follow his approach and adapt it to certain dynamical systems arising from polynomials of the form $T^p+c$ where $p$ is a prime number and where the orbit of $0$ is finite. For example, if $p=2$, and $0$ is periodic under $T^2+c$ with $cinmathbbRsmallsetminus-2$, we prove a lower bound for the local canonical height of a wandering algebraic integer that is inversely proportional to the field degree. From this we are able to deduce a lower bound for the canonical height of a wandering point that decays like the inverse square of the field degree.

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