Uniform Diophantine approximation with restricted denominators

Authors

Abstract: Let

b g e q 2

be an integer and

A = (a_{n})_{n = 1}^{i n f t y}

be a strictly increasing subsequence of positive integers with

e t a := l i m s u p l i m i t s_{n o i n f t y} f r a c a_{n + 1} a_{n} < + i n f t y

. For each irrational real number

x i

, we denote by

h a t v_{b, A} (x i)

the supremum of the real numbers

h a t v

for which, for every sufficiently large integer

N

, the equation

| b^{a_{n}} x i | < (b^{a_{N}})^{- h a t v}

has a solution

n

with

1 l e q n l e q N

. For every

h a t v i n [0, e t a]

, let

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A} (h a t v)

(

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A}^{a s t} (h a t v)

) be the set of all real numbers

x i

such that

h a t v_{b, A} (x i) g e q h a t v

(

h a t v_{b, A} (x i) = h a t v

) respectively. In this paper, we give some results of the Hausdorfff dimensions of

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A} (h a t v)

and

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A}^{a s t} (h a t v)

. When

e t a = 1

, we prove that the Hausdorfff dimensions of

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A} (h a t v)

and

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A}^{a s t} (h a t v)

are equal to

l e f t (f r a c 1 - h a t v 1 + h a t v i g h t)^{2}

for any

h a t v i n [0, 1]

. When

e t a > 1

and

l i m_{n o i n f t y} f r a c a_{n + 1} a_{n}

exists, we show that the Hausdorfff dimension of

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A} (h a t v)

is strictly less than

l e f t (f r a c e t a - h a t v e t a + h a t v i g h t)^{2}

for some

h a t v

, which is different with the case

e t a = 1

, and we give a lower bound of the Hausdorfff dimensions of

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A} (h a t v)

and

h a t {m a t h c a l V}_{b, A}^{a s t} (h a t v)

for any

h a t v i n [0, e t a]

. Furthermore, we show that this lower bound can be reached for some

h a t v

.

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