Sharp well-posedness for the cubic NLS and mKdV in

DOI10.1017/FMP.2024.4MaRDI QIDQ6131698zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths, Rowan Killip, Monica Visan

Publication date 18 April 2024

Published in Forum of Mathematics, Pi (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.05011

zbMATH Keywords

modified Korteweg–de Vries equationsnonlinear Schrödinger equationwell-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Soliton solutions (35C08) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: We prove that the cubic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (both focusing and defocusing) is globally well-posed in $H^s(mathbbR)$ for any regularity $s>-frac12$. Well-posedness has long been known for $sgeq0$, see [55], but not previously for any $s<0$. The scaling-critical value $s=-frac12$ is necessarily excluded here, since instantaneous norm inflation is known to occur [11, 40, 48]. We also prove (in a parallel fashion) well-posedness of the real- and complex-valued modified Korteweg-de Vries equations in $H^s(mathbbR)$ for any $s>-frac12$. The best regularity achieved previously was $sgeqfrac14$; see [15, 24, 33, 39]. To overcome the failure of uniform continuity of the data-to-solution map, we employ the method of commuting flows introduced in [37]. In stark contrast with our arguments in [37], an essential ingredient in this paper is the demonstration of a local smoothing effect for both equations. Despite the non-perturbative nature of the well-posedness, the gain of derivatives matches that of the underlying linear equation. To compensate for the local nature of the smoothing estimates, we also demonstrate tightness of orbits. The proofs of both local smoothing and tightness rely on our discovery of a new one-parameter family of coercive microscopic conservation laws that remain meaningful at this low regularity.

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Cited in

(18)

• The cubic Szegő equation on the real line: explicit formula and well-posedness on the Hardy class
• Sharp local well-posedness and nonlinear smoothing for dispersive equations through frequency-restricted estimates
• The modified Korteweg-de Vries limit of the Ablowitz-Ladik system
• Low regularity solutions to the logarithmic Schrödinger equation
• Multisolitons for the cubic NLS in 1-d and their stability
• Global well-posedness for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in \(L^2(\mathbb{R})\)
• Painlevé XXXIV asymptotics for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a finite-genus algebro-geometric background
• Low-regularity solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the spatial quarter-plane
• Global well-posedness for generalized derivative KdV equations with small rough data
• A higher order cubic NLS equation on the half-line
• The local well-posedness of the Schrödinger-KdV system in \(H^{s_1}\times H^{s_2},I\)
• A continuum of invariant measures for the periodic KdV and mKdV equations
• Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero-Moser models on the line
• Painlevé transcendents in the defocusing mkdv equation with non-zero boundary conditions
• Global well-posedness and equicontinuity for modified Korteweg-de Vries equations in modulation spaces
• Turbulent solutions of the binormal flow and the one dimensional cubic Schrödinger equation
• Complex-valued solutions of the mKdV equations in generalized Fourier-Lebesgue spaces
• Global well-posedness and scattering for the 2D modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation

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