Biharmonic homogeneous polynomial maps between spheres

DOI10.1007/S00025-023-01935-1arXiv2205.13175OpenAlexW4379977778MaRDI QIDQ6132673FDOQ6132673

Authors: Rareş Ambrosie, Cezar Oniciuc, Ye-Lin Ou 

Publication date: 14 July 2023

Published in: Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we first prove a characterization formula for biharmonic maps in Euclidean spheres and, as an application, we construct a family of biharmonic maps from a flat $2$-dimensional torus $mathbbT$ into the $3$-dimensional unit Euclidean sphere $mathbb{S}^3$. Then, for the special case of maps between spheres whose components are given by homogeneous polynomials of the same degree, we find a more specific form for their bitension field. Further, we apply this formula to the case when the degree is $2$, and we obtain the classification of all proper biharmonic quadratic forms from $mathbb{S}^1$ to $mathbb{S}^n$, $ngeq2$, from $mathbb{S}^m$ to $mathbb{S}^2$, $mgeq2$, and from $mathbb{S}^m$ to $mathbb{S}^3$, $mgeq2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.13175

zbMATH Keywords

biharmonic mapsspherical mapshomogeneous polynomial maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products (15A63) Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps (53C43) Nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G20)

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Cited In (3)

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