Biharmonic homogeneous polynomial maps between spheres

Abstract: In this paper we first prove a characterization formula for biharmonic maps in Euclidean spheres and, as an application, we construct a family of biharmonic maps from a flat

2

-dimensional torus

m a t h b b T

into the

3

-dimensional unit Euclidean sphere

m a t h b b S^{3}

. Then, for the special case of maps between spheres whose components are given by homogeneous polynomials of the same degree, we find a more specific form for their bitension field. Further, we apply this formula to the case when the degree is

2

, and we obtain the classification of all proper biharmonic quadratic forms from

m a t h b b S^{1}

to

m a t h b b S^{n}

,

n g e q 2

, from

m a t h b b S^{m}

to

m a t h b b S^{2}

,

m g e q 2

, and from

m a t h b b S^{m}

to

m a t h b b S^{3}

,

m g e q 2

.

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