Unifying baryogenesis with dark matter production

DOI10.1007/S10714-023-03079-7MaRDI QIDQ6132924zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Orlando Luongo, Nicola Marcantognini, Marco Muccino

Publication date 15 July 2023

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05730

zbMATH Keywords

classical theories of gravitydark matterinflationbaryogenesis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Abstract: We here propose a mechanism that predicts, at early times, both baryon asymmetry and dark matter origin and that recovers the spontaneous baryogenesis during the reheating. Working with $U(1)$-invariant quark $Q$ and lepton $L$ effective fields, with an interacting term that couples the evolution of Universe's environment field $psi$, we require a spontaneous symmetry breaking and get a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson $heta$. The pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson speeds the Universe up during inflation, playing the role of inflaton, enabling baryogenesis to occur. Thus, in a quasi-static approximation over $psi$, we impressively find both baryon and dark matter quasi-particle production rates, unifying emph{de facto} the two scenarios. Moreover, we outline particle mixing and demonstrate dark matter takes over baryons. Presupposing that $heta$ field energy density dominates as baryogenesis stops and employing recent limits on reheating temperature, we get numerical bounds over dark matter constituent, showing that the most likely dark matter boson would be consistent with MeV-scale mass candidates. Finally, we briefly underline our predictions are suitable to explain the the low-energy electron recoil event excess between $1$ and $7$~keV found by the exttt{XENON1T} collaboration.

Recommendations

• Baryogenesis and dark matter in \(U(1)\) extensions
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Cites work

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• Extended gravity cosmography
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• The cosmological constant problem

Cited in

(2)

• Identifying minimal composite dark matter
• On relating the genesis of cosmic baryons and dark matter

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