Geometry of charged rotating discs of dust in Einstein-Maxwell theory

DOI10.1007/S10714-023-03086-8MaRDI QIDQ6132946zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Rumler, A. Kleinwächter, Reinhard Meinel

Publication date 15 July 2023

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08821

zbMATH Keywords

Gaussian curvatureEhrenfest paradoxpost-Newtonian expansionelectrically counterpoised dustcharged rotating disc of dustMaclaurin disc

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Special relativity (83A05) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-10)

Abstract: Within the framework of Einstein-Maxwell theory geometric properties of charged rotating discs of dust, using a post-Newtonian expansion up to tenth order, are discussed. Investigating the disc's proper radius and the proper circumference allows us to address questions related to the Ehrenfest paradox. In the Newtonian limit there is an agreement with a rotating disc from special relativity. The charged rotating disc of dust also possesses material-like properties. A fundamental geometric property of the disc is its Gaussian curvature. The result obtained for the charged rotating disc of dust is checked by additionally calculating the Gaussian curvature of the analytic limiting cases (charged rotating) Maclaurin disc, electrically counterpoised dust-disc and uncharged rotating disc of dust. We find that by increasing the disc's specific charge there occurs a transition from negative to positive curvature.

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Cited in

(4)

• Post-Newtonian expansion of a rigidly rotating disc of dust with a constant specific charge
• Rotating Einstein-Maxwell fields: Smoothly matched exterior and interior spacetime with charged dust and surface layer
• James Clerk Maxwell and the dynamics of astrophysical discs
• Geometry of an accelerated rotating disk

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