Asymptotic freeness of unitary matrices in tensor product spaces for invariant states

DOI10.1142/S2010326322500526zbMATH Open1518.60008arXiv1911.07627OpenAlexW2989360195WikidataQ114071574 ScholiaQ114071574MaRDI QIDQ6133487FDOQ6133487

Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre, Benoit Collins, Camille Male

Publication date: 24 July 2023

Published in: Random Matrices: Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we pursue our study of asymptotic properties of families of random matrices that have a tensor structure. In previous work, the first- and second-named authors provided conditions under which tensor products of unitary random matrices are asymptotically free with respect to the normalized trace. Here, we extend this result by proving that asymptotic freeness of tensor products of Haar unitary matrices holds with respect to a significantly larger class of states. Our result relies on invariance under the symmetric group, and therefore on traffic probability. As a byproduct, we explore two additional generalisations: (i) we state results of freeness in a context of general sequences of representations of the unitary group -- the fundamental representation being a particular case that corresponds to the classical asymptotic freeness result for Haar unitary matrices, and (ii) we consider actions of the symmetric group and the free group simultaneously and obtain a result of asymptotic freeness in this context as well.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.07627

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zbMATH Keywords

tensor productsfree probabilityunitary matricestraffic probabilityrepresentations of the unitary group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54)

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Cited In (2)

• Quantum invariant families of matrices in free probability
• Representations of unitary groups and free convolution

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