Scattering and Nonscattering of the Hartree-Type Nonlinear Dirac System at Critical Regularity

DOI10.1137/21M1437135zbMATH Open1522.35430arXiv2106.01633OpenAlexW3171105468MaRDI QIDQ6135328FDOQ6135328

Authors: Yonggeun Cho, Seokchang Hong, Kiyeon Lee 

Publication date: 24 August 2023

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider Cauchy problem of the Hartree-type nonlinear Dirac equation with potentials given by $V_b(x)=frac14pifrac{e}^{-b|x|}|x|,(bge0)$. In previous works, a standard argument is to utilise null form estimates in order to prove global well-posedness for $H^s$-data, $s>0$. However, the null structure inside the equations is not enough to attain the critical regularity. We impose an extra regularity assumption with respect to the angular variable. Firstly, we prove global well-posedness and scattering of Dirac equations with Hartree-type nonlinearity for $b>0$ for small $L_x^2$-data with additional angular regularity. We also show that only small amount of angular regularity is required to obtain global existence of solutions. Secondly, we obtain non-scattering result for a certain class of solutions with the Coulomb potential $b=0$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01633

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zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessscatteringDirac equationYukawa potentialCoulomb potentialnull structureangular regularity\(U^p-V^p\) space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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Cited In (10)

• The modified scattering for Dirac equations of scattering-critical nonlinearity
• Scattering results for Dirac Hartree-type equations with small initial data
• Scattering for general-type Dirac systems on the semi-axis: reflection coefficients and Weyl functions
• Charge conjugation approach to scattering for the Hartree type Dirac equations with chirality
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• Scattering data for the nonstationary Dirac equation
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• Low regularity well-posedness of Hartree type Dirac equations in 2, 3-dimensions

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