The L^p-to-L^q compactness of commutators with p \gt q

DOI10.4064/SM220910-10-1arXiv2208.10016MaRDI QIDQ6135680FDOQ6135680

Kangwei Li, Dachun Yang, Tuomas Hytönen, Jin Tao

Publication date: 25 August 2023

Published in: Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $1<q<p<infty$, $frac1r:=frac1q-frac1p$, and $T$ be a non-degenerate Calder'on--Zygmund operator. We show that the commutator $[b,T]$ is compact from $L^p({mathbbR}^n)$ to $L^q({mathbbR}^n)$ if and only if the symbol $b=a+c$ with $ain{L}^r({mathbbR}^n)$ and $c$ being any constant. Since both the corresponding Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator and the corresponding Calder'on--Zygmund maximal operator are not bounded from $L^p({mathbbR}^n)$ to $L^q({mathbbR}^n)$, we take the full advantage of the compact support of the approximation element in $C_{mc}^{i}nfty({mathbbR}^n)$, which seems to be redundant for many corresponding estimates when $pleqq$ but to be crucial when $p>q$. We also extend the results to the multilinear case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10016

zbMATH Keywords

compactnesscommutatorCalderón-Zygmund operatorFréchet-Kolmogorov theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Operator theory and harmonic analysis (47B90)

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