On the Cauchy dual operator and duality for Banach spaces of analytic functions

DOI10.4064/SM210907-19-9MaRDI QIDQ6135682zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Paweł Pietrzycki

Publication date 25 August 2023

Published in Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.01858

zbMATH Keywords

\(H^2\)-dualityanalytic modelCauchy dual operatorCauchy dualityCauchy pairingleft-invertible operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Duality and reflexivity in normed linear and Banach spaces (46B10) Spaces of vector- and operator-valued functions (46E40) Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) (47B32) Linear composition operators (47B33) Operators on complex function spaces (47B91)

Abstract: In this paper, two related types of dualities are investigated. The first is the duality between left-invertible operators and the second is the duality between Banach spaces of vector-valued analytic functions. We will examine a pair ($mathcalB,Psi)$ consisting of a reflexive Banach spaces $mathcalB$ of vector-valued analytic functions on which a left-invertible multiplication operator acts and an operator-valued holomorphic function $Psi$. We prove that there exist a dual pair ($mathcal{B}^{p}rime,Ps{i}^{p}rime)$ such that the space $mathcal{B}^{p}rime$ is unitarily equivalent to the space $mathcal{B}^{\ast }$ and the following intertwining relations hold �egin{equation*} mathscr{L} mathcal{U} = mathcal{U}mathscr{M}_z^* quad ext{and}quad mathscr{M}_zmathcal{U} = mathcal{U} mathscr{L}^*, end{equation*} where $mathcalU$ is the unitary operator between $mathcal{B}^{p}rime$ and $mathcal{B}^{\ast }$. In addition we show that $Psi$ and $Ps{i}^{p}rime$ are connected through the relation�egin{equation*} langle(Psi^prime( �ar{z}) e_1) (lambda),e_2 angle= langle e_1,(Psi( �ar{ lambda}) e_2)(z) angle end{equation*} for every $e_1,e_{2}inE$, $zinvarOmega$, $lambdainvarOmeg{a}^{p}rime$. If a left-invertible operator $T$ satisfies certain conditions, then both $T$ and the Cauchy dual operator $T^{p}rime$ can be modelled as a multiplication operator on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of vector-valued analytic functions $mathscrH$ and $mathscr{H}^{p}rime$, respectively. We prove that Hilbert space of the dual pair of $(mathscrH,Psi)$ coincide with $mathscr{H}^{p}rime$, where $Psi$ is a certain operator-valued holomorphic function. Moreover, we characterize when the duality between spaces $mathscrH$ and $mathscr{H}^{p}rime$ obtained by identifying them with $mathcalH$ is the same as the duality obtained from the Cauchy pairing.

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