Weighted monotonicity theorems and applications to minimal surfaces of ℍⁿ and 𝕊ⁿ

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8949OpenAlexWikidataMaRDI QIDQ6135818FDO

Authors

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.12625

zbMATH Keywords

minimal submanifoldsGraham-Witten renormalization areaweighted monotonicity theorems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Minimal surfaces in differential geometry, surfaces with prescribed mean curvature (53A10) Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20)

Abstract: We prove that in a Riemannian manifold $M$, each function whose Hessian is proportional the metric tensor yields a weighted monotonicity theorem. Such function appears in the Euclidean space, the round sphere $S^n$ and the hyperbolic space $mathbb{H}^n$ as the distance function, the Euclidean coordinates of $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ and the Minkowskian coordinates of $mathbb{R}^{n,1}$. Then we show that weighted monotonicity theorems can be compared and that in the hyperbolic case, this comparison implies three $SO(n,1)$-distinct unweighted monotonicity theorems. From these, we obtain upper bounds of the Graham--Witten renormalised area of a minimal surface in term of its ideal perimeter measured under different metrics of the conformal infinity. Other applications include a vanishing result for knot invariants coming from counting minimal surfaces of $mathbb{H}^n$ and a quantification of how antipodal a minimal submanifold of $S^n$ has to be in term of its volume.

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