Optimal Hardy weights on the Euclidean lattice

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8939MaRDI QIDQ6135825zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matthias Keller, Marius Lemm

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.17019

zbMATH Keywords

large-distance asymptoticsconstruction of a super solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Discrete potential theory (31C20) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)

Abstract: We investigate the large-distance asymptotics of optimal Hardy weights on $mathbb{Z}^d$, $dgeq3$, via the super solution construction. For the free discrete Laplacian, the Hardy weight asymptotic is the familiar $frac(d-2{)}^{2}4|x{|}^{-2}$ as $|x|oinfty$. We prove that the inverse-square behavior of the optimal Hardy weight is robust for general elliptic coefficients on $mathbb{Z}^d$: (1) averages over large sectors have inverse-square scaling, (2), for ergodic coefficients, there is a pointwise inverse-square upper bound on moments, and (3), for i.i.d. coefficients, there is a matching inverse-square lower bound on moments. The results imply $|x{|}^{-4}$-scaling for Rellich weights on $mathbb{Z}^d$. Analogous results are also new in the continuum setting. The proofs leverage Green's function estimates rooted in homogenization theory.

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