Optimal Hardy weights on the Euclidean lattice

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8939zbMATH Open1521.35176arXiv2103.17019OpenAlexW3139954217MaRDI QIDQ6135825FDOQ6135825

Authors: Matthias Keller, Marius Lemm 

Publication date: 28 August 2023

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the large-distance asymptotics of optimal Hardy weights on $mathbb{Z}^d$, $dgeq3$, via the super solution construction. For the free discrete Laplacian, the Hardy weight asymptotic is the familiar $frac(d-2{)}^{2}4|x{|}^{-2}$ as $|x|oinfty$. We prove that the inverse-square behavior of the optimal Hardy weight is robust for general elliptic coefficients on $mathbb{Z}^d$: (1) averages over large sectors have inverse-square scaling, (2), for ergodic coefficients, there is a pointwise inverse-square upper bound on moments, and (3), for i.i.d. coefficients, there is a matching inverse-square lower bound on moments. The results imply $|x{|}^{-4}$-scaling for Rellich weights on $mathbb{Z}^d$. Analogous results are also new in the continuum setting. The proofs leverage Green's function estimates rooted in homogenization theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.17019

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zbMATH Keywords

large-distance asymptoticsconstruction of a super solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Discrete potential theory (31C20) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)

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